SpringBoot 拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 15:46:47 发布

野心伯伯-

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 15:46:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m3241777368/article/details/134885496

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第1关：自定义拦截器

任务描述

本关任务：自定义拦截器完成 URI 的拦截

编程要求

根据提示，在右侧编辑器补充代码，完成以下需求：

测试说明

平台会对你编写的代码进行测试，会通过发起 HTTP 请求，访问以下 URL 来判断是否拦截成功

localhost:8080/JD/index
localhost:8080/JD/home
localhost:8080/taobao/index
localhost:8080/taobao/home

开始你的任务吧，祝你成功！

demo/src/main/java/net/educoder/conf/Step1Interceptor.java

package net.educoder.conf;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class Step1Interceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 需求：过滤掉 URI 为 /taobao/* 的所有请求
     * <p>
     * 例如：
     * 浏览器访问 localhost:8080/taobao/index  --> 过滤掉
     * 浏览器访问 localhost:8080/taobao/home   --> 过滤掉
     */


    /********** begin **********/

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        if (uri.startsWith("/taobao/")) {
            // 如果请求URI以/taobao/开头，拦截请求
            return false;
        }
        // 允许请求通过
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }

    /********** end **********/
}

demo/src/main/java/net/educoder/conf/WebConfig.java

package net.educoder.conf;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;


@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private Step1Interceptor step1Interceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(step1Interceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

加油，相信自己，也能和我一样写出属于自己的代码！

第2关：token 认证拦截器

任务描述

本关任务：编写一个 token 认证拦截器

编程要求

根据提示，在右侧编辑器补充代码，完成以下需求：

拦截 URI 为 /home 的请求，如果符合以下要求则放行

放行要求：请求头中包含 user-token 并且请求头的 user-token 的值在 tokenList 中
不符合要求：通过 response 将页面重定向到 /login 页面

测试说明

平台会对你编写的代码进行测试，会通过发起 HTTP 请求，访问以下 URL 来判断是否拦截成功

localhost:8080/home

查看效果页面默认的路由为 /home

开始你的任务吧，祝你成功！

demo2/src/main/java/net/educoder/conf/Step2Interceptor.java

package net.educoder.conf;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class Step2Interceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private List<String> tokenList = Arrays.asList("22854D7A00FDB48AC4130380AE67B2F7", "11354E7A00FDB48AC4130380AE67B2F7");

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String userToken = request.getHeader("user-token");
        if (userToken != null && tokenList.contains(userToken)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            response.sendRedirect("/login");
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        // This method is intentionally left blank
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        // This method is intentionally left blank
    }
}

demo2/src/main/java/net/educoder/conf/WebConfig.java

package net.educoder.conf;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private Step2Interceptor step2Interceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(step2Interceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/home");
    }
}