Android Spinner控件使用方法

Spinner是适配器控件的一种，提供一种下拉列表形式的控件，运行后效果如下：

使用方法比较简单，直接上代码

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
   >
    
    <TextView 
        android:text="@string/ys"
        android:id="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:textSize="28sp"/>
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/Spinner01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>


    <string name="app_name">Spinner</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="ys">您的爱好</string>
    <string name="lq">篮球</string>
    <string name="zq">足球</string>
    <string name="pq">排球</string>
</resources>

color.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="red">#fd8d8d</color>
<color name="green">#9cfda3</color>
<color name="blue">#8d9dfd</color>
<color name="white">#FFFFFF</color>
<color name="black">#000000</color>
</resources>

MainActivity.java

package com.mzhq.spinner;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  final static int WRAP_CONETNT = -2;// 表示WRAP_CONTENT的常量
  // 所有资源的图片(足球、篮球、排球) id的数组
  int[] drawableIds = { R.drawable.football, R.drawable.basketball,
  R.drawable.volleyball };
  // 所有资源字符串 (足球、篮球、排球) id的数组
  int[] msgIds = { R.string.zq, R.string.lq, R.string.pq };


  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Spinner sp = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner01);
    BaseAdapter ba = new BaseAdapter() {


    public int getCount() {
      // 一共三个选项
      return 3;
    }


    public Object getItem(int position) {
      return null;
    }


    public long getItemId(int position) {
      return 0;
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
      // 动态生成每个下拉项对应的View，每个下拉项View由LinearLayout
      // 中包含一个ImageView及一个TextView构成
      // 初始化LinearLayout
      LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
      ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
      // 初始化ImageView
      ImageView ii = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
      ii.setImageDrawable((getResources().getDrawable(drawableIds[position])));
      ll.addView(ii);
      // 初始化TextView
      TextView tv = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
      tv.setText(" " + getResources().getText(msgIds[position]));
      tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.red));
      tv.setTextSize(24);
      ll.addView(tv);
      return ll;
      }
    };

    // 为Spinner设置内容适配器
    sp.setAdapter(ba);

    sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
      public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
      int position, long id) {
        // 获取主界面TextView
       TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
       // 获取当前选中选项对应的LinearLayout
      LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) view;
      // 获取其中的TextView
      TextView tvn = (TextView) ll.getChildAt(1);
      // 用StringBuilder动态生成信息
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      sb.append(getResources().getText(R.string.ys));
      sb.append(":");
      sb.append(tvn.getText());
      // 信息设置进住界面
      tv.setText(sb.toString());
      }


      public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
      }
     });
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
      // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
      getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
      return true;
    }
}

源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/m370809968/6367685