SpringMvc简单注解配置

第一步：在web.xml中配置中央控制器

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<!-- 第一步  配置中央控制器-->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!--struts习惯使用/*,在springmvc不好用-->
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第二步：在springmvc-servlet.xml中配置相关文件

springmvc-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">

	<!--第一步 mvc的注解驱动	-->
	<!--	<mvc:annotation-driven />-->
	<!--
		加载的时候到指定的包下面寻找有注解的类 ,一旦有扫描器的定义，<mvc:annotation-driven
		/>不需要,扫描器已经有了注解驱动的功能
	-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.mth.springmvc"></context:component-scan>


	<!-- 配置 ViewResolver试图解析器-->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 前缀指定文件夹的路径-->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

第二步 :Controler配置及代码

代码：

package com.mth.springmvc;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author 注解controler
 * 
 */

@RequestMapping("/test")    //controler命名空间或者 唯一标识
@Controller
// 用来标注当前类是springmvc的控制层的类
public class TestControler {
	/**
	 * 方法的返回值代表ModelAndView中的ViewName
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/hello.do")// 用来访问控制层方法的注解
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("mth=================");
		return "index";
	}

}

访问的时候直接输入：

http://localhost:8088/Spring_MVC_2/test/hello.do