问题现象:
当给MySQL大表添加字段时
ALTER TABLE tbl_account ADD create_time datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间';
ALTER TABLE tbl_account ADD update_time datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间';
报错 The table ‘dropbox’ is full
或者报错:ERROR 1034 (HY000):Incorrect key file for table"; try to repair it
问题分析:
查看MySQL日志: tail -200f /var/log/mysqld.log
报错信息如下:
[ERROR] InnoDB: Write to file (merge)failed at offset 180355072, 1048576 bytes should have been written, only 274432 were written. Operating system error number 28. Check that your OS and file system support files of this size. Check also that the disk is not full or a disk quota exceeded.
2021-08-03T08:46:11.072498Z 3 [ERROR] InnoDB: Error number 28 means ‘No space left on device’
这个错误信息,说明磁盘上的临时表的物理尺寸受到限制,已经无法再继续扩展了。要检查磁盘是否已满或超出了磁盘配额。
导致这个错误信息的原因是查询语句使用的内部磁盘临时表(MyISAM 引擎表)总大小已经达到了实例参数
查看MySQL临时目录为:/tmp
解决方案:
方案一:调整参数:tmp_table_size、max_heap_table_size
mysql -uroot -p
set @@tmp_table_size=33554432;
set @@max_heap_table_size=33554432;
再次执行SQL,依然报错, 不断调大参数,还是报错
方案二:修改MySQL临时目录: /etc/my.cnf
#修改临时文件
tmpdir=/dev/mysql/tmp
#授权读写权限
chmod 777 /dev/mysql/tmp
#重启MySQL服务
systemctl restart mysqld
结果验证
方案一:(无效果,原因是/tmp目录存储空间不足,设置多大的参数也没用)
方案二:问题解决