【OpenStack学习之旅】五、安装和配置nova（pike版）

以下操作均在控制节点（Controller）中执行

1. 创建数据库 ova_api, nova, and nova_cell0 databases:

mysql -u root -p123456

连接进数据库后进行操作：

CREATE DATABASE nova_placement ;
CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0 ;
CREATE DATABASE nova ;
CREATE DATABASE nova_api ;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_placement.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_placement.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

 

2. 创建用户

openstack user create --domain default --password 123456 nova

3. 赋予 admin 权限

openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

这个命令没有回显

4. 创建service

openstack service create --name nova \
--description "OpenStack Compute" compute

5. 创建endpoint

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
compute public http://10.1.1.11:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
compute internal http://10.1.1.11:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
compute admin http://10.1.1.11:8774/v2.1

6. 创建placement用户

openstack user create --domain default --password 123456 placement

7. 赋予admin权限

openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

8. 创建服务

openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement

9. 创建endpoint

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://10.1.1.11:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://10.1.1.11:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://10.1.1.11:8778

10. 安装软件包

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \
openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \
openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api -y

11. 修改配置文件

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

修改对应的以下内容：

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:123456@10.1.1.11/nova_api

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:123456@10.1.1.11/nova

#消息队列
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@10.1.1.11

#keystone 认证
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.1.1.11:5000
auth_url = http://10.1.1.11:35357
memcached_servers = 10.1.1.11:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = 123456

[DEFAULT]
my_ip = 10.1.1.11

#管理网 IP
[DEFAULT]
use_neutron = True
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[vnc]
enabled = true
vncserver_listen = $my_ip
vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

[glance]
api_servers = http://10.1.1.11:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
os_region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://10.1.1.11:35357/v3
username = placement
password = 123456

12. 写入配置文件

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf

写入一下内容：

Listen 8778

<VirtualHost *:8778>
 WSGIProcessGroup nova-placement-api
 WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
 WSGIPassAuthorization On
 WSGIDaemonProcess nova-placement-api processes=3 threads=1 user=nova group=nova
 WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/nova-placement-api
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
 ErrorLogFormat "%M"
</IfVersion>
 ErrorLog /var/log/nova/nova-placement-api.log
#SSLEngine On
#SSLCertificateFile ...
#SSLCertificateKeyFile ...
<Directory /usr/bin>
 Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Alias /nova-placement-api /usr/bin/nova-placement-api
<Location /nova-placement-api>
 SetHandler wsgi-script
 Options +ExecCGI
 WSGIProcessGroup nova-placement-api
 WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
 WSGIPassAuthorization On
</Location>

13. 重启服务

systemctl restart httpd

14 .验证监听

ss -tanlp | grep 8778

15. 同步数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova 
# nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells

如果此处同步有问题，请查看nova服务和httpd服务是否能够正常启动运行

16. 启动服务并设置开机启动

systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service \
openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service \
openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service