监听来电和去电号码

通过TelephonyManager可以监听电话的来电,占线和空闲状态,分别对应如下三个常量:

/** Device call state: No activity. */
public static final int CALL_STATE_IDLE = 0;
/** Device call state: Ringing. A new call arrived and is
 *  ringing or waiting. In the latter case, another call is
 *  already active. */
public static final int CALL_STATE_RINGING = 1;
/** Device call state: Off-hook. At least one call exists
  * that is dialing, active, or on hold, and no calls are ringing
  * or waiting. */
public static final int CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK = 2;

需要权限:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE

通过注册Action为Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL的广播接收器则可以监听播出去的电话号码.
需要权限:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS

本demo是通过后台服务监听来去电号码,并通过WindowManager来添加View显示号码在窗口中.文章末尾有demo下载.

PhoneInOutServer.java

/**
 * 来去电监听服务
 * Created by mChenys on 2016/8/21.
 */
public class PhoneInOutServer extends Service {

    private TelephonyManager tm;//电话服务
    private WindowManager wm;//窗体管理者
    private OutCallReceiver receiver;//去电接收者
    private View mMsgView;
    /**
     * 电话状态监听器
     */
    private PhoneStateListener mPhoneStateListener = new PhoneStateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
            switch (state) {
                case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:// 来电铃声响起
                    showMsg("来电号码:"+incomingNumber);
                    break;
                case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE://电话的空闲状态：挂电话、来电拒绝
                    //把这个View移除
                    if(mMsgView != null ){
                        wm.removeView(mMsgView);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * 去电广播接收者
     */
    class OutCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // 这就是我们拿到的播出去的电话号码
            String phone = getResultData();
            showMsg("正在拨打:"+phone);
        }

    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        //获取电话管理服务
        tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        //监听来电
        tm.listen(mPhoneStateListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
        //实例化窗体
        wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);

        //注册去电广播接收者
        receiver = new OutCallReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL);
        registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // 取消监听来电
        tm.listen(mPhoneStateListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);
        mPhoneStateListener = null;

        //取消注册去电广播接收者
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
        receiver = null;
    }

    /**
     * 通过WindowManager 显示来电和去电信息
     *
     * @param msg
     */

    private void showMsg(String msg) {
        mMsgView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.address_show, null);
        TextView textView = (TextView) mMsgView.findViewById(R.id.tv_address);
        textView.setText(msg);
        //设置窗体参数
        WindowManager.LayoutParams wlp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        wlp.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        wlp.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        wlp.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE//去掉焦点
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE//不可触摸
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;//保持屏幕亮起

        wlp.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;//透明
        wlp.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;//toast类型
        //添加目标view到窗体显示
        wm.addView(mMsgView, wlp);

    }
}

address_show.xml 用于显示号码的布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
     >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_call" />

    <TextView
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:id="@+id/tv_address"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:text="号码归属地"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java
代码非常简单,仅仅是在onCreate中开启PhoneInOutServer 服务

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        startService(new Intent(this, PhoneInOutServer.class));
    }
}

效果图: