RocketMQ进阶

一、实战环境搭建

Spring Boot整合RocketMQ

下载rocketmq-spring项目

将rocketmq-spring安装到本地仓库

mvn install -Dmaven.skip.test=true

消息发送者

• 新建springboot-rocketmq-producer项目

  添加如下依赖

      <properties>
          <java.version>1.8</java.version>
          <rocketmq-spring-boot-starter-version>2.0.3</rocketmq-spring-boot-starter-version>
      </properties>
  
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
          </dependency>
  
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
              <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
              <version>${rocketmq-spring-boot-starter-version}</version>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
              <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
              <version>1.18.12</version>
          </dependency>
  
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
  
      </dependencies>
  

• 增加配置文件

  # application.properties
  rocketmq.name-server=192.168.25.135:9876;192.168.25.138:9876
  rocketmq.producer.group=my-group
  

• 启动类

  @SpringBootApplication
  public class MQProducerApplication {
       
      public static void main(String[] args) {
       
          SpringApplication.run(MQSpringBootApplication.class);
      }
  }
  

• 测试类

  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest(classes = {
       MQSpringBootApplication.class})
  public class ProducerTest {
       
  
      @Autowired
      private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
  
      @Test
      public void test1(){
       
          rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend("springboot-mq","hello springboot rocketmq");
      }
  }
  

消息接收者

• 新建springboot-rocketmq-Consumer项目

  增加如下依赖

      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
  
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
              <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
              <version>${rocketmq-spring-boot-starter-version}</version>