Stream提供的操作方法

我们把Stream提供的操作分为两类：转换操作和聚合操作。除了前面介绍的常用操作外，Stream还提供了一系列非常有用的方法。

/**
 * @Auther Mario
 * @Version 1.0
 * @description
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //排序
        List<String> list = List.of("Orange", "apple", "Banana");
        List<String> collect = list.
                stream().
                sorted(String::compareToIgnoreCase).
//                sorted().
                collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(collect);

        //去重
        List.of("A", "B", "A", "C", "B", "D").
                stream().
                distinct().
                collect(Collectors.toList());

        //截取
        List.of("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F").stream().skip(2).limit(3).collect(Collectors.toList());

        //合并
        Stream<String> s1 = List.of("A", "B", "C").stream();
        Stream<String> s2 = List.of("e", "f", "d").stream();
        Stream<String> s3 = Stream.concat(s1,s2);

        //flatMap
        Stream<List<Integer>> s = Stream.of(
                Arrays.asList(1,2,3),
                Arrays.asList(3,4,5),
                Arrays.asList(4,5,6)
        );
        Stream<Integer> stream = s.flatMap(list1 -> list1.stream());

        //并行
        Stream<String> stringStream = Stream.of("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F");
        String[] collect1 = stringStream.parallel().sorted().toArray(String[]::new);
        System.out.println(collect1);
    }
}

所谓flatMap()，是指把Stream的每个元素（这里是List）映射为Stream，然后合并成一个新的Stream：