SSM(spring + springMVC + mybatis)整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 06:58:19 发布

碰磕

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 06:58:19 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMvc 文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m_xiaozhilei/article/details/121202633

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spring + springMVC + mybatis整合

项目结构:

步骤:

导入依赖
配置

主要依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.1.8.RELEASE</spring.version>  <!--统一spring包版本-->
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    spring注解开启容器-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    输出操作的过程-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  Spring-web-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    spring切面支持包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    spring jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    JSON转换类-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    servlet支持包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope> <!--发布时不要-->
    </dependency>
    <!--    jsp支持包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--    JSTL标签库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--阿里连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    dbutil-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--    分页插件 pagehelper-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.8</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    mybatis 跟spring整合 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

jdbc配置类(jdbc.properties)

#此处连接mysql
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db8?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username="用户名"
jdbc.password="密码"

mybatis配置(mybatis-config.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <settings>
        <!--    开启驼峰命名转换-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--使用列别名  替换列名-->
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
        <!--    jdbc获取自增主键-->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--    分页插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

spring-dao配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
        <!--配置整合 mybatis 过程-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="createDataSource"
          class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!-- 数据库连接相关信息  &=&amp;-->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="createDataSource"/>
        <!--mybatis 全局配置文件  mybatis-config.xml-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--扫描entity-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.Mr_xiao.entity"/>
        <!--扫描mapper-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置扫描dao 接口包, 动态实现DAO 接口, 注入spring 容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"></property>
        <!--扫描dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.Mr_xiao.dao"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    事务管理器-->
    <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="createDataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    基于注解的声明式事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

spring-web配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.Mr_xiao"/><!-- 开启扫包 -->
        <!--配置springmvc  开启注解-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!--视图解析器 prefix前缀 suffix后缀 返回值=ok-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
</beans>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <display-name>ssm</display-name>
<!--  启动Spring-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

这样项目就搭建好了
拓展-------异常处理
AjaxException

public class AjaxException extends Exception{

    public AjaxException(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}

GlobalControllerAdvice全局异常处理

/**
 * 全局异常处理
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalControllerAdvice {
    //我自己的业务异常  -->web页
    @ExceptionHandler(NormalException.class)
    public ModelAndView handleNormal(NormalException ex){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("errmsg","自定义异常:"+ex.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("my500");
        return mv;
    }


    //ajax异常    -->json
    @ExceptionHandler(AjaxException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public JsonResult handleAjax(AjaxException e){
        System.out.println("Ajax异常.......");
        HashMap hashMap=new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("name","肖");
        hashMap.put("age",18);
        JsonResult ok=new JsonResult(500,e.getMessage(),hashMap);
        return ok;
    }
}

NormalException

public class NormalException extends Exception{
    public NormalException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
	}

测试异常
HelloController

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(ModelMap map,int a) throws NormalException {
        List list=userService.getList();
        try {
            int n=10/a;
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new  NormalException("查询失败");
        }

        //数据--->jsp
        map.put("info",list);
        return "index";
    }
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/json")
    public Users json(int a) throws AjaxException {
        Users users=new Users();
        try {
            int n=10/a;
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new AjaxException("查询失败");
        }
        users.setName("提莫");
        users.setPassword("123");
        return users;
    }
}

拓展2----->事务
userdao

public interface UserDao {
    //查所有
    public List getlist();
}

userservice

public interface UserService {
    public List getList();
}

userserviceimpl

//dao层的使用者
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    @Transactional  //事务的注释
    public List getList() {
        List list=userDao.getlist();
        System.out.println("正在处理 业务....");
        return list;
    }

}

userMapeer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.Mr_xiao.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getlist" resultType="Users">
        select *from user
    </select>
</mapper>