【中间件】MQ Rabbitmq 和spring整合

例一、Xml配置文件

定义连接、定义了队列或交换机、可以设置Key、定义了消费者及路径

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 定义RabbitMQ的连接工厂 -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
        host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" username="mjx" password="mjx"
        virtual-host="/mjx" />

    <!-- 定义Rabbit模板，指定连接工厂以及定义exchange 放送到交换机  -->
    <!--模板：通过模板将消息发送到队列：：将exchange改成queue  service注入-->
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="fanoutExchange" />
    <!-- <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"
        exchange="fanoutExchange" routing-key="foo.bar" /> -->

    <!-- MQ的管理，包括队列、交换器等 维护自动声明后的操作 -->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionF