char和unsigned char

         网络编程中一般都用unsigned char，而不用char，是因为把char强制转换成int或long时，系统会进行类型扩展。

#include <stdio.h>


int main()
{
   int a = 0xde;  //1101 1110
   char b = a;
   unsigned char u_b = a;
   
   printf("b=%x\n",b);
   printf("u_b=%x\n",u_b);


   char d = 0xde;
   unsigned char c = 0xde;

   int i_d = d;
   int ui_d = c;
 
   printf("i_d=%x\n",i_d);
   printf("ui_d=%x\n",ui_d);
      

   return 0;
}

运行：b=ffffffde
          u_b=de
          i_d=ffffffde     [扩展之后]
          ui_d=de

字节0xde最高位是1，如果是char类型，在转换成int时，高位全部会扩展成为1；而unsigned char则会全部扩展成0。

#include <stdio.h>


int main()
{
   int a = 0x2b;  //1101 1110
   char b = a;
   unsigned char u_b = a;
   
   printf("b=%x\n",b);
   printf("u_b=%x\n",u_b);


   char d = 0x2b;
   unsigned char c = 0x2b;

   int i_d = d;
   int ui_d = c;
 
   printf("i_d=%x\n",i_d);
   printf("ui_d=%x\n",ui_d);
      

   return 0;
}

当字节为0x2b时，因为其二进制最高位是0，所以unsigned char和char的高位都扩展成0，结果一样。 

 

 

参考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/etangyushan/p/6871701.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral