【Docker记录】emptryDir和hostPath的区别 Docker本地挂载Volume

1.emptyDir挂载

emptyDir类型会在pod创建时，在node节点随机分配一个目录，无需指定路径。当pod更新或者被删除是，挂载的文件夹也会随之删除，属于本地临时存储

下面例子，容器内的/var/lib/influxdb的数据 会挂载到宿主机随机分配的临时目录

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  annotations:{}
  generation: 1
  labels:
    app: influxdb-app
  name: influxdb-app
spec:
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: influxdb-app
  template:
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        app: influxdb-app
      name: influxdb-app
    spec:
      containers:
      - env:
        - name: INFLUXDB_ADMIN_USER
          value: admin
        - name: INFLUXDB_ADMIN_PASSWORD
          value: 123456
        image: smart33690/influxdb:1.8.3
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: influxdb
        resources: {}
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /var/lib/influxdb
          name: influxdb-storage
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      hostNetwork: true
      hostPID: true
      nodeSelector:
        node-role.kubernetes.io/edge: ""
      restartPolicy: Always
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
      securityContext: {}
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - emptyDir: {}
        name: influxdb-storage

 

2.hostPath挂载

hostPath类型会在pod创建时，按指定的目录在node上创建文件夹，当pod更新或者被删除是，文件夹的数据不会被删除删除，属于本地持久存储

下面例子，容器内的/var/lib/influxdb的数据 会挂载到宿主机的/var/lib/influxdb目录

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  annotations:{}
  generation: 1
  labels:
    app: influxdb-app
  name: influxdb-app
spec:
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: influxdb-app
  template:
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        app: influxdb-app
      name: influxdb-app
    spec:
      containers:
      - env:
        - name: INFLUXDB_ADMIN_USER
          value: admin
        - name: INFLUXDB_ADMIN_PASSWORD
          value: 123456
        image: smart33690/influxdb:1.8.3
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: influxdb
        resources: {}
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /var/lib/influxdb
          name: influxdb-storage
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      hostNetwork: true
      hostPID: true
      nodeSelector:
        node-role.kubernetes.io/edge: ""
      restartPolicy: Always
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
      securityContext: {}
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - hostPath: 
          path: /var/lib/influxdb
        name: influxdb-storage

 

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