Centos7 编译安装Cmake+ffmpeg

1、系统准备

安装好Centos7.9，并打好系统补丁，安装一些常用工具，关闭防火墙，

yum -y update
yum -y install git
yum -y install vim
yum -y install unzip
yum -y install net-tools
yum -y install wget
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install bzip2 gcc gcc-c++ gmp-devel mpfr-devel libmpc-devel make cmake
yum -y install zlib
yum -y install zlib-devel

关闭SELINUX

getenforce                 ##查看下状态
vim /etc/selinux/config    ##修改配置文件，将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
reboot                     ##重启后生效

关闭防火墙

systemctl status firewalld.service          ##查看防火墙运行状态
systemctl disable firewalld.service         ##从下次开始关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service            ##关闭防火墙

2、yum安装gcc8

添加上CentOS SCLo RH库，装上gdb8的依赖devtoolset-8-build

sudo yum -y install centos-release-scl-rh
sudo yum -y install devtoolset-8-build

安装相应的gdb

sudo yum -y install devtoolset-8-gdb

同样，也可以安装相应版本的gcc-g++

sudo yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-8-gcc-c++

yum安装完后，原来的gcc不覆盖，所以需要执行enable脚本更新环境变量

sudo source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable   ##有时候提示没有文件，需要进入到目录下运行source enable既可
cd /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/ 
source enable
gcc -version                               ##检查gcc 版本是否切换到 gcc 8了
scl enable devtoolset-8 bash               ##或者这个命令启用

可以通过加入到profile里面开机自动source, vim /etc/profile, 跳到最后一行加入以下内容

source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable   

3、安装Cmake 3.21.0

下载源码包并编译安装

cd /home
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.21.0-rc3/cmake-3.21.0-rc3.tar.gz
tar -xvf cmake-3.21.0-rc3.tar.gz
mv cmake-3.21.0-rc3 cmake               ##重新命名包
cd cmake
./bootstrap
make -j4
make install
cd /home/cmake/bin
cmake                                  ##测试cmake，如下文，则安装正常。
##Usage

##  cmake [options] <path-to-source>
##  cmake [options] <path-to-existing-build>
##  cmake [options] -S <path-to-source> -B <path-to-build>

##Specify a source directory to (re-)generate a build system for it in the
##current working directory.  Specify an existing build directory to
##re-generate its build system.

##Run 'cmake --help' for more information.

4.安装ffmpeg

4.1、编译安装

创建编译目录

cd /home
mkdir ffmpeg_sources/
cd /home/ffmpeg_sources/

安装NASM

curl -O -L https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.14.02/nasm-2.14.02.tar.bz2
tar -xvf nasm-2.14.02.tar.bz2
yum -y install autoconf automake libtool
cd nasm-2.14.02
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
make -j4
make install

安装Yasm

cd /home/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L https://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
make -j4
make install

安装libx264

cd /home/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 https://code.videolan.org/videolan/x264.git
cd x264
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-static
make -j4
make install

安装libx265

cd /home/ffmpeg_sources
git clone https://github.com/videolan/x265.git
cd /home/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DENABLE_SHARED:bool=off ../../source
make -j4
make install

安装libfdk_aac

cd /home/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac
cd fdk-aac
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make -j4
make install

安装libmp3lame

cd /home/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.100/lame-3.100.tar.gz
tar -xvf lame-3.100.tar.gz
cd lame-3.100
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --disable-shared --enable-nasm
make -j4
make install

安装libopus

cd /home/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/opus/opus-1.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xvf opus-1.3.1.tar.gz
cd opus-1.3.1
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make -j4
make install

安装libvpx

cd /home/ffmpeg_sources
git clone https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx.git
cd libvpx
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples --disable-unit-tests --enable-vp9-highbitdepth --as=yasm
make -j4
make install

下载并编译ffmpeg

cd /home/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
tar -xvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg
export PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" 
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" 
./configure \
  --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \
  --pkg-config-flags="--static" \
  --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \
  --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
  --extra-libs=-lpthread \
  --extra-libs=-lm \
  --bindir="$HOME/bin" \
  --enable-gpl \
  --enable-libfdk_aac \
  --enable-libmp3lame \
  --enable-libopus \
  --enable-libvpx \
  --enable-libx264 \
  --enable-libx265 \
  --enable-nonfree
make -j4
make install           
##最终编译完安装路劲在/root/bin  下面。上面的配置参数$HOME,为当前用户的根目录，则root账号在root文件夹下面