css使用text-align: justify;解决两个

.publish-the-line .publish-prefix{
	width: 52px;
}
.publish-prefix span{
	width: 100%;
	display: inline-block;
	text-align: justify;
	height: 15px;
	overflow: hidden;
	letter-spacing:1px;
}
.publish-prefix span:after{
	content: '';
	display:inline-block;
	width:100%;
	height:0;
}

<div class="publish-the-information">
									<div class="publish-the-line">
										<div class="publish-prefix"><span>发文机关</span></div>：
										<div>国务院</div>
									</div>
									<div class="publish-the-line">
										<div class="publish-prefix"><span>成文日期</span></div>：
										<div>2015年05月08日 </div>
									</div>
									<div class="publish-the-line">
										<div class="publish-prefix"><span>标题</span></div>：
										<div>国务院关于印发《中国制造2025》的通知</div>
									</div>
									<div class="publish-the-line">
										<div class="publish-prefix"><span>发文字号</span></div>：
										<div>国办发〔2017〕90号</div>
									</div>
									<div class="publish-the-line">
										<div class="publish-prefix"><span>主题词</span></div>：
										<div><em>#智造#</em><em>#国务院#</em></div>
									</div>
								</div>

在后面加个伪类，告诉浏览器这不是最后一行 ，使justify生效。