.publish-the-line .publish-prefix{
width: 52px;
}
.publish-prefix span{
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
text-align: justify;
height: 15px;
overflow: hidden;
letter-spacing:1px;
}
.publish-prefix span:after{
content: '';
display:inline-block;
width:100%;
height:0;
}
<div class="publish-the-information">
<div class="publish-the-line">
<div class="publish-prefix"><span>发文机关</span></div>:
<div>国务院</div>
</div>
<div class="publish-the-line">
<div class="publish-prefix"><span>成文日期</span></div>:
<div>2015年05月08日 </div>
</div>
<div class="publish-the-line">
<div class="publish-prefix"><span>标题</span></div>:
<div>国务院关于印发《中国制造2025》的通知</div>
</div>
<div class="publish-the-line">
<div class="publish-prefix"><span>发文字号</span></div>:
<div>国办发〔2017〕90号</div>
</div>
<div class="publish-the-line">
<div class="publish-prefix"><span>主题词</span></div>:
<div><em>#智造#</em><em>#国务院#</em></div>
</div>
</div>
在后面加个伪类,告诉浏览器这不是最后一行 ,使justify生效。