go smtp示例

书接上文邮件实现详解，这里我们及我们简单复习一下smtp的指令如下：

telnet smtp.163.com 25
[outpout]
ehlo dz45693
[outpout]
auth login
[outpout]
输入用户名base64
[outpout]
输入密码base64
mail from:<[email protected]>
[outpout]
rcpt to:<[email protected]>
[outpout]
data
[outpout]
from:<[email protected]>
to:<[email protected]>
subject:hello world

This is the first email sent by hand using the SMTP protocol
.
quit　　

好，那我们下现在用go实现代码让如下：这里只是一个demo，主要熟悉smtp命令

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)


func main() {
	testSmtp()
}

var gConn net.Conn
var gRead *bufio.Reader
var gWrite *bufio.Writer

//可以放到这样的类里
type TcpClient struct {
	Conn  net.Conn
	Read  *bufio.Reader
	Write *bufio.Writer
} //

func Connect(host string, port int) (net.Conn, *bufio.Reader, *bufio.Writer) {
	addr := host + ":" + strconv.Itoa(port)
	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, nil
	}

	reader := bufio.NewReader(conn)
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(conn)

	return conn, reader, writer
} //

//收取一行,可再优化
func RecvLine() string {
	line, err := gRead.ReadString('\n') //如何设定超时?
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Print(err)
		return ""
	}

	line = strings.Split(line, "\r")[0] //还要再去掉 "\r"，其实不去掉也可以
	return line
}

func SendLine(line string) {
	gWrite.WriteString(line + "\r\n")
	gWrite.Flush()
}

//解码一行命令,这里比较简单就是按空格进行分隔就行了
func DecodeCmd(line string, sp string) []string {
	tmp := strings.Split(line, sp)
	var cmds = []string{"", "", "", "", ""} //先定义多几个，以面后面使用时产生异常
	for i := 0; i < len(tmp); i++ {
		if i >= len(cmds) {
			break
		}
		cmds[i] = tmp[i]
	}
	return cmds
}

//读取多行结果
func RecvMCmd() string {
	i := 0
	rs := ""
	mLine := ""
	for i = 0; i < 50; i++ {
		rs = RecvLine() //只收取一行
		mLine = mLine + rs + "\r\n"
		if len(rs) < 4 {
			break
		} //长度要足够
		c4 := rs[4-1] //第4个字符
		if ' ' == c4 {
			break
		} //第4个字符是空格就表示读取完了//也可以判断 "250[空格]"
	}
	return mLine
}

//简单的测试一下 smtp
func testSmtp() {
	//连接
	gConn, gRead, gWrite = Connect("smtp.163.com", 25)
	defer gConn.Close()
	//收取一行
	line := RecvLine()
	fmt.Println("recv:" + line)

	//解码一下,这样后面的 EHLO 才能有正确的第二个参数
	cmds