ComboBox绑定数据源时触发SelectedIndexChanged事件的处理办法

ComboBox最经常使用的事件就是SelectedIndexChanged。但在将ComboBox绑定到某个数据源的过程中，会触发SelectedIndexChanged
事件，而这个时候用户并没有选择内容，其SelectedValue也不是对应字段的值。那么时写在SelectedIndexChanged中的处理代码就会因为SelectedValue的内容不正确引发异常。
一般网上找到的方法是添加一个标记位，在绑定前设置为false，绑定完成后设置回true。

绑定到ComboBox

void BindComboBox() { flag=false; ComboxBox1.ValueMember="ValueColumn"; ComboxBox1.DisplayMember="DisplayColumn"; ComboxBox1.DataSource=DataTable1; flag=true; }

事件处理

另外还有一种办法，就是在绑定前，将SelectedIndexChanged的委托去掉，等绑定完成后，再添加事件委托。

 

增减委托绑定

void BindComboBox() { //去除委托 ComboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged -= new EventHandler(ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged); ComboBox1.DataSource = null; ComboBox1.ValueMember = "ValueColumn"; ComboBox1.DataSource = DataTable1; //添加委托 ComboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged); ComboBox1.DisplayMember = "DisplayColumn"; }

两种方法都可以，但是之间的优劣暂时没去比较。感觉好像处理一下委托会好点。因为这种办法真的减少了事件的激发次数。
不知道还有没有其他解决方案呢？

另，贴上一段完整的代码例子。这个例子是访问SqlServer数据库的AdventureWorks，通过ProductCategory和 ProductSubCategory两级目录分类去查看Product表的内容。分别使用两个ComboBox和DataGridView完成数据绑 定。效果就是选择之后会联动改变相关内容。

二级选择框联动显示数据

public partial class frmProduct : Form { DataSet DS = new DataSet(); String ConnectionString = "integrated security=true; database=AdventureWorks; server=localhost; "; public frmProduct() { InitializeComponent(); } private void frmProduct_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ProductCategoryID,[Name] from Production.ProductCategory", ConnectionString) ; cbbCategories.SelectedIndexChanged -= new EventHandler(cbbCategories_SelectedIndexChanged); da.Fill(DS, "ProductCategory"); cbbCategories.DataSource = null; cbbCategories.ValueMember = "ProductCategoryID"; cbbCategories.DataSource = DS.Tables["ProductCategory"]; cbbCategories.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(cbbCategories_SelectedIndexChanged); cbbCategories.DisplayMember = "Name";//这句放在事件委托之后才会有联动效果，下同 } private void cbbCategories_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ProductSubCategoryID,[Name] from Production.ProductSubCategory where ProductCategoryID=" + cbbCategories.SelectedValue.ToString(), ConnectionString) ; if (DS.Tables["ProductSubCategory"] != null) { DS.Tables["ProductSubCategory"].Clear(); } da.Fill(DS, "ProductSubCategory"); cbbSubCategories.SelectedIndexChanged -= new EventHandler(cbbSubCategories_SelectedIndexChanged); cbbSubCategories.DataSource = null; cbbSubCategories.ValueMember = "ProductSubCategoryID"; cbbSubCategories.DataSource = DS.Tables["ProductSubCategory"]; cbbSubCategories.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(cbbSubCategories_SelectedIndexChanged); cbbSubCategories.DisplayMember = "Name"; } private void cbbSubCategories_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (cbbSubCategories.SelectedIndex == -1) return; SqlDataAdapter da=new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Production.Product where ProductSubCategoryID=" + cbbSubCategories.SelectedValue.ToString(), ConnectionString); dgvProduct.DataSource = null; if (DS.Tables["Product"] != null) DS.Tables["Product"].Clear(); da.Fill(DS, "Product"); dgvProduct.DataSource = DS.Tables["Product"]; } }