Asp.net web Api源码分析-HttpServer的创建

最新推荐文章于 2019-02-26 15:46:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-02-26 15:46:00 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET MVc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ma_jiang/article/details/8252363

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本文深入探讨ASP.NET Web API的源码，重点分析HttpServer的创建过程和HttpMessageInvoker的工作原理。从HttpRequestMessage开始，逐步解析HttpServer、HttpRoutingDispatcher、HttpControllerDispatcher等组件的初始化和交互，揭示HTTP请求的处理流程。

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紧接着前文Asp.net web Api源码分析-HttpRequestMessage的创建 HttpRequestMessage实例已经创建好了，现在我们来看看

Task responseBodyTask = _server.Value.SendAsync(request, CancellationToken.None)

.Then(response => ConvertResponse(httpContextBase, response, request));

这里的_server.Value.SendAsync是真正处理http请求的，ConvertResponse只是处理结果而已的。我这里还是按早代码的执行顺序依次说吧。首先我们来看看这里的_server是个什么东东：

private static readonly Lazy<HttpMessageInvoker> _server =
            new Lazy<HttpMessageInvoker>(
                () =>
                {
                    HttpServer server = new HttpServer(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration, GlobalConfiguration.DefaultHandler);
                    return new HttpMessageInvoker(server);
                });

这里的_server是一个HttpMessageInvoker的实例，这里还需要一个HttpServer的变量。其中GlobalConfiguration的DefaultHandler定义如下：

private static Lazy<HttpMessageHandler> _defaultHandler = new Lazy<HttpMessageHandler>(
            () => new HttpRoutingDispatcher(_configuration.Value));
public static HttpMessageHandler DefaultHandler
        {
            get { return _defaultHandler.Value; }
        }

DefaultHandler属性其实是一个HttpRoutingDispatcher实例。这里我们首先看看HttpRoutingDispatcher的构造函数：

public class HttpRoutingDispatcher : HttpMessageHandler
{
   private readonly HttpConfiguration _configuration;
   private readonly HttpMessageInvoker _defaultInvoker;
    public HttpRoutingDispatcher(HttpConfiguration configuration)
            : this(configuration, new HttpControllerDispatcher(configuration))
        {
        }
        public HttpRoutingDispatcher(HttpConfiguration configuration, HttpMessageHandler defaultHandler)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;