C# 加密总结 一些常见的加密方法

一 散列数据 代码如下：

private static string CalculateSHA512Hash(string input)
        {
            byte[] inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
            SHA512Managed sha512 = new SHA512Managed();
            byte[] outputBytes = sha512.ComputeHash(inputBytes);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(outputBytes);
        }

原始散列对于彩虹表来说也存在漏洞，在彩虹表中，表内的每一条记录都是一串明文对应一种加密算法生成的一串密文。加盐就是指在密码中加入一个盐，这样可以提高密码散列的安全性。修改后的代码如下：

private static string CalculateSHA512Hash(string input,string salt)
      {
          byte[] saltBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(salt);
          byte[] inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
          byte[] inputWithSaltBytes = new byte[saltBytes.Length + inputBytes.Length];
          Array.Copy(inputBytes, 0, inputWithSaltBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
          Array.Copy(saltBytes, 0, inputWithSaltBytes, inputBytes.Length, saltBytes.Length);
          SHA512Managed sha512 = new SHA512Managed();
          byte[] outputBytes = sha512.ComputeHash(inputWithSaltBytes);
          return Convert.ToBase64String(outputBytes);
      }
      private static string GetSalt(int minSaltSize, int maxSaltSize)
      {
          Random random = new Random();
          int saltSize = random.Next(minSaltSize, maxSaltSize);
          byte[] saltBytes = new byte[saltSize];
          RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
          rng.GetNonZeroBytes(saltBytes);
          return Convert.ToBase64String(saltBytes);
      }

 二  对称加密

private static string Encrypt(string input, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
      {
          byte[] inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
          RijndaelManaged rijndael = new RijndaelManaged();
          ICryptoTransform transform = rijndael.CreateEncryptor(key, iv);
          byte[] encrytData = null;
          using (MemoryStream outputStream = new MemoryStream())
          {
              using (CryptoStream inputStream = new CryptoStream(outputStream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
              {