Docker + Verdaccio 搭建Npm仓库配置nginx域名访问

本文详细描述了如何在AmazonEC2上安装Verdaccio私有npm镜像仓库,包括设置htpasswd密码、配置文件、使用docker启动、Nginx代理配置以及解决npm上传大小限制问题。
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1 安装httpd-tools工具,生成htpasswd密码
$ mkdir /home/ec2-user/config/ops/npm/storage  【Verdaccio数据存储目录】
$ mkdir /home/ec2-user/config/ops/npm/conf     【Verdaccio配置文件目录】
$ sudo yum install httpd-tools -y              【安装密码加密工具】
$ htpasswd -Bc   /home/ec2-user/config/ops/npm/storage/.htpasswd npm 【给npm账号设置密码】
2 创建verdaccio 配置文件 config.yaml 【存放在 /home/ec2-user/config/ops/npm/conf 下】
#
# This is the default configuration file. It allows all users to do anything,
# please read carefully the documentation and best practices to
# improve security.
#
# Do not configure host and port under `listen` in this file
# as it will be ignored when using docker.
# see https://verdaccio.org/docs/en/docker#docker-and-custom-port-configuration
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/5.x/conf
#
# Read about the best practices
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/best

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: /verdaccio/storage/data
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: /verdaccio/plugins

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/webui
web:
  title: Verdaccio
  # comment out to disable gravatar support
  # gravatar: false
  # by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)
  # sort_packages: asc
  # convert your UI to the dark side
  # darkMode: true
  # html_cache: true
  # by default all features are displayed
  # login: true
  # showInfo: true
  # showSettings: true
  # In combination with darkMode you can force specific theme
  # showThemeSwitch: true
  # showFooter: true
  # showSearch: true
  # showRaw: true
  # showDownloadTarball: true
  #  HTML tags injected after manifest <scripts/>
  # scriptsBodyAfter:
  #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.company.com/customJS.min.js"></script>'
  #  HTML tags injected before ends </head>
  #  metaScripts:
  #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>'
  #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/5.15.5/bundle.min.js"></script>'
  #    - '<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />'
  #  HTML tags injected first child at <body/>
  #  bodyBefore:
  #    - '<div id="myId">html before webpack scripts</div>'
  #  Public path for template manifest scripts (only manifest)
  #  publicPath: http://somedomain.org/

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#authentication
auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+infinity".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    # max_users: 1000
    # Hash algorithm, possible options are: "bcrypt", "md5", "sha1", "crypt".
    # algorithm: bcrypt # by default is crypt, but is recommended use bcrypt for new installations
    # Rounds number for "bcrypt", will be ignored for other algorithms.
    # rounds: 10

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#uplinks
# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

# Learn how to protect your packages
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/protect-your-dependencies/
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#packages
packages:
  '@*/*':
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish/publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    proxy: npmjs

# To improve your security configuration and  avoid dependency confusion
# consider removing the proxy property for private packages
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/best#remove-proxy-to-increase-security-at-private-packages

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#server
# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60
  # Allow `req.ip` to resolve properly when Verdaccio is behind a proxy or load-balancer
  # See: https://expressjs.com/en/guide/behind-proxies.html
  # trustProxy: '127.0.0.1'

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#offline-publish
# publish:
#   allow_offline: false

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#url-prefix
# url_prefix: /verdaccio/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
# url_prefix: '/my_prefix'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/my_prefix/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
# url_prefix: '/'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org/first_prefix';
# url_prefix: '/second_prefix'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/second_prefix/'

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#security
# security:
#   api:
#     legacy: true
#     jwt:
#       sign:
#         expiresIn: 29d
#       verify:
#         someProp: [value]
#    web:
#      sign:
#        expiresIn: 1h # 1 hour by default
#      verify:
#         someProp: [value]

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#user-rate-limit
# userRateLimit:
#   windowMs: 50000
#   max: 1000

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#max-body-size
# max_body_size: 10mb
max_body_size: 10000mb #上传包大小限制,过小会导致上传失败

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#listen-port
# listen:
# - localhost:4873            # default value
# - http://localhost:4873     # same thing
# - 0.0.0.0:4873              # listen on all addresses (INADDR_ANY)
# - https://example.org:4873  # if you want to use https
# - "[::1]:4873"                # ipv6
# - unix:/tmp/verdaccio.sock    # unix socket

# The HTTPS configuration is useful if you do not consider use a HTTP Proxy
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#https
# https:
#   key: ./path/verdaccio-key.pem
#   cert: ./path/verdaccio-cert.pem
#   ca: ./path/verdaccio-csr.pem

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#proxy
# http_proxy: http://something.local/
# https_proxy: https://something.local/

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#notifications
# notify:
#   method: POST
#   headers: [{ "Content-Type": "application/json" }]
#   endpoint: https://usagge.hipchat.com/v2/room/3729485/notification?auth_token=mySecretToken
#   content: '{"color":"green","message":"New package published: * {{ name }}*","notify":true,"message_format":"text"}'

middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/logger
# log settings
log: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }
#experiments:
#  # support for npm token command
#  token: false
#  # enable tarball URL redirect for hosting tarball with a different server, the tarball_url_redirect can be a template string
#  tarball_url_redirect: 'https://mycdn.com/verdaccio/${packageName}/${filename}'
#  # the tarball_url_redirect can be a function, takes packageName and filename and returns the url, when working with a js configuration file
#  tarball_url_redirect(packageName, filename) {
#    const signedUrl = // generate a signed url
#    return signedUrl;
#  }

# translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
# i18n:
# list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/blob/master/packages/plugins/ui-theme/src/i18n/ABOUT_TRANSLATIONS.md
#   web: en-US
3 使用docker启动verdaccio
$ cd /home/ec2-user/config/ops/npm
$ sudo  chown 10001:65533 storage -R
$ sudo  chown 10001:65533 storage/htpasswd -R
$ sudo  chown 10001:65533 conf -R
$ yum install -y docker
$ systemctl start docker
$ docker run -d \
  --restart=always \
  --name npm \
  --user $(id -u):$(id -g) \
  -v  /home/ec2-user/config/ops/npm/storage:/verdaccio/storage \
  -v /home/ec2-user/config/ops/npm/conf:/verdaccio/conf  \
  -p 4873:4873 \
  verdaccio/verdaccio
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED       STATUS       PORTS                                       NAMES
7d3992a832b2   verdaccio/verdaccio          "uid_entrypoint /bin…"   2 hours ago   Up 2 hours   0.0.0.0:4873->4873/tcp, :::4873->4873/tcp   npm
4 安装nginx,配置nginx文件
$ yum install -y nginx 
$ systemctl  start nginx
$ systemctl  enable nginx
$ cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
$ vim npm.conf
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name  npm.wbes.link;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/verdaccio.log;
    charset utf-8;

    location /{
       proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header    Host $http_host;
       proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       proxy_pass          http://127.0.0.1:4873;
    }
}
$ systemctl  restart nginx
  
5 npm相关命令
$ npm adduser --registry http://test.wbes.link/ 【添加用户】
$ npm login   --registry http://test.wbes.link/ 【登陆npm】
$ npm publish  --registry http://test.wbes.link/ 【上传依赖包到npm,本地必须有package.json文件才可上传】
$ npm unpublish  --registry http://test.wbes.link/ --force web-agent@0.1.0 【删除上传的依赖包】
版本号可以在登陆进界面后,点击版本号后查看复制,然后进行删除
6 指定域名执行上传命令遇到报错  
npm ERR! 413 Request Entity Too Large - PUT http://test.wbes.link/admin_broker
7 解决方法 修改nginx上传大小限制,修改nginx.conf文件
client_max_body_size 1000M;
8 重新上传成功
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