linux的一些简单命令

• split

  
  [hchen@RHELSVR5 applebak]# ls -l largefile.tar.gz
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 436774774 04-17 02:00 largefile.tar.gz
  
  [hchen@RHELSVR5 applebak]# split -b 50m largefile.tar.gz LF_
  
  [hchen@RHELSVR5]# ls -l LF_*
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 52428800 05-10 18:34 LF_aa
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 52428800 05-10 18:34 LF_ab
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 52428800 05-10 18:34 LF_ac
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 52428800 05-10 18:34 LF_ad
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 52428800 05-10 18:34 LF_ae
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 52428800 05-10 18:35 LF_af
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 52428800 05-10 18:35 LF_ag
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 52428800 05-10 18:35 LF_ah
  -rw-r--r-- 1 hchen hchen 17344374 05-10 18:35 LF_ai

  合并  cat LF_* >largefile.tar.gz
• nl命令其它和cat命令很像，只不过它会打上行号

  [root@localhost redis-5.0.2]# nl redis.conf | head -n 10
       1	# Redis configuration file example.
       2	#
       3	# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
       4	# started with the file path as first argument:
       5	#
       6	# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
         
       7	# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
       8	# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
       9	#
  [root@localhost redis-5.0.2]# 
  

   

• lsof

  可以列出打开了的文件

• lsof -i:1111      占用1111端口的进程