手写字符MNIST

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data


#输入层节点数和输出层节点数
INPUT_NODE=784
OUTPUT_NODE=10

#隐藏节点数和batch中的训练数据个数
LAYER1_NODE=784
BATCH_SIZE=100

#基础学习率与衰减率
LEARNING_RATE_BASE=0.8
LEARNING_RATE_DECAY=0.99

REGULARIZATION_RATE=0.0001 #描述模型复杂度的正则化项在损失函数中的系数
TRAINING_STEPS=30000
MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY=0.99 #滑动平均衰减率

def inference(input_tensor, avg_class, weights1, biases1,weights2,biases2):
    if avg_class==None:
        layer1=tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(input_tensor,weights1)+biases1)
        return tf.matmul(layer1,weights2)+biases2

    else:
        layer1=tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(input_tensor, avg_class.average(weights1))+avg_class.average(biases1))
        return tf.matmul(layer1,avg_class.average(weights2))+avg_class.average(biases2)

def train(mnist):
    x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,INPUT_NODE],name='x-input')
    y_=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,OUTPUT_NODE],name='y-input')

    weights1=tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([INPUT_NODE,LAYER1_NODE],stddev=0.1))
    biases1=tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1,shape=[LAYER1_NODE]))

    weights2=tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([LAYER1_NODE,OUTPUT_NODE],stddev=0.1))
    biases2=tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1,shape=[OUTPUT_NODE]))

    y=inference(x,None,weights1,biases1,weights2,biases2)

    global_step=tf.Variable(0,trainable=False)

    variable_averages=tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY,global_step)
    variable_averages_op=variable_averages.apply(tf.trainable_variables())

    average_y=inference(x,variable_averages,weights1,biases1,weights2,biases2)

    cross_entropy=tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits = y, labels = tf.argmax(y_,1))
    cross_entropy_mean=tf.reduce_mean(cross_entropy)

    regularizer=tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(REGULARIZATION_RATE)
    regularization=regularizer(weights1)+regularizer(weights2)
    loss=cross_entropy_mean+regularization
    learning_rate=tf.train.exponential_decay(LEARNING_RATE_BASE,global_step,mnist.train.num_examples/BATCH_SIZE,LEARNING_RATE_DECAY)

    train_step=tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss,global_step=global_step)

    with tf.control_dependencies([train_step,variable_averages_op]):
        train_op=tf.no_op(name='train')
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(average_y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
    accuracy=tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))

    with tf.Session() as sess:
        init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
        sess.run(init)
        validate_feed={x:mnist.validation.images, y_:mnist.validation.labels}

        test_feed={x:mnist.test.images, y_:mnist.test.labels}

        for i in range(TRAINING_STEPS):
            if i%1000==0:
                validate_acc=sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict=validate_feed)
                print("After %d training step(s),validation accuracy"
                "using average model is %g"% (i,validate_acc))

            xs,ys=mnist.train.next_batch(BATCH_SIZE)
            sess.run(train_op,feed_dict={x:xs, y_:ys})
        test_acc=sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict=test_feed)
        print("After %d training step(s), test accuracy using average"
        "model is %g" % (TRAINING_STEPS,test_acc))

def main(argv=None):
    mnist=input_data.read_data_sets(r"C:\Users\Yanbo Ma\Documents\tmp\data",one_hot=True)
    train(mnist)

if __name__=='__main__':
    tf.app.run()