字符串之间的转化

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <atlstr.h>		//非MFC工程下包含
#include <atlconv.h >

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	 USES_CONVERSION;				//转化字节需要
	int age[3] = {0} ;					//数组初始化

	/***************************************************/
	/*  char 转化为 string                                                       */
	/***************************************************/
	char cCharToStr1[20] = "chartostr1";
	string sTR1;
	sTR1 = cCharToStr1;

	char* cCharToStr2 = new char[20];
	cCharToStr2 = "chartostr2";
	string sTR2;
	sTR2 = cCharToStr2;

	/****************************************************/
	/* string 转化到 char                                                         */
	/****************************************************/
	string sStrToChar1 = "strtochar1";
	char cStrToChar1[20];
	strcpy_s(cStrToChar1,sStrToChar1.data());

	string sStrToChar2 = "strtochar2";
	char cStrToChar2[20];
	strcpy_s(cStrToChar2,sStrToChar2.c_str());

	string sStrToChar3 = "strtochar3";
	char cStrToChar3[20];
	sStrToChar3._Copy_s(cStrToChar3,20,sStrToChar3.length(),0);
	cStrToChar3[sStrToChar3.length()] = '\0';

	/****************************************************/
	/* string 转化到 CString                                                     */
	/****************************************************/
	string sStrToCStr1 = "sStrToCStr1" ;
	CString csCStr1;
	csCStr1 = sStrToCStr1.c_str();
//	csCStr1.Format(_T("%s"),sStrToCStr1.c_str());		//多字符集下可以用该行

	/****************************************************/
	/* CString 转化到 string                                                     */
	/****************************************************/
	CString csCStrToStr1 = _T("csCStrToStr1");
	wstring sCStrToStr1 ;
	sCStrToStr1 = csCStrToStr1.GetBuffer(csCStrToStr1.GetLength());
	csCStrToStr1.ReleaseBuffer();

	CString csCStrToStr2 = _T("csCStrToStr2");
	string sCStrToStr2 ;
	
	/****************************************************/
	/* CString 转化到 char                                                       */
	/****************************************************/
	CString csCStrToChar1 = _T("csCStrToChar1");
	char cCStrToChar1[20] ;
	char *temp;
	temp = T2A(csCStrToChar1);
	strcpy_s(cCStrToChar1,temp);

	CString csCStrToChar2 = _T("csCStrToChar2");
	char cCStrToChar2[20] ;
	int n = csCStrToChar2.GetLength();
	int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,csCStrToChar2,csCStrToChar2.GetLength(),NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,csCStrToChar2,csCStrToChar2.GetLength()+1,cCStrToChar2,len,NULL,NULL);
	cCStrToChar2[len] = '\0';

	 //****************************************************/
	 //* char 转化到 CString                                                       */
	 //****************************************************/
	 char cCharToCStr1[20] = "cCharToCStr1";
	 CString csCharToCStr1;
	 int charlen = strlen(cCharToCStr1);
	 int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,cCharToCStr1,charlen,NULL,0);
	 TCHAR *buf = new TCHAR[len + 1];
	 MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,cCharToCStr1,charlen,buf,len);
	 buf[len] = _T('\0');
	 csCharToCStr1 = buf;

	 char cCharToCStr2[20] = "cCharToCStr2";
	 CString csCharToCStr2;
	 csCharToCStr2 = A2T(cCharToCStr2);

	 char cCharToCStr3[20] = "cCharToCStr3";
	 CString csCharToCStr3;
	 csCharToCStr3 = (CString)cCharToCStr3;

	 //****************************************************/
	 //* char 转化到 int                                                             */
	 //****************************************************/
	 char cCharToInt1[10] = "123456";
	 int iCharToInt1;
	 iCharToInt1 = atoi(cCharToInt1);
	 char a = cCharToInt1[2];
	 iCharToInt1 = a - 0x30;

	 //****************************************************/
	 //* int  转化到 char                                                            */
	 //****************************************************/
	 int iIntToChar1 = 13456;
	 char cIntToChar1[10];
	 sprintf_s(cIntToChar1,10,"%d",iIntToChar1);

	 int iIntToChar2 = 123456;
	 char cIntToChar2[10];
	 _itoa_s(iIntToChar2,cIntToChar2,10,10);

	 //****************************************************/
	 //* int  转化到 CString                                                        */
	 //****************************************************/
	 int iIntToCStr1 = 123456;
	 CString csIntToCStr1;
	 csIntToCStr1.Format(_T("%d"),iIntToCStr1);

	 /****************************************************/
	 /* CString  转化到 int                                                        */
	 /****************************************************/
	 CString csCStrToInt1 = _T("123456");
	 int iCStrToInt1;
	 iCStrToInt1 = _ttoi(csCStrToInt1);

	/****************************************************/
	/* CString  转化到 WCHAR                                                  */
	/****************************************************/
	CString str = _T("str");
	WCHAR temp[10];
	wcscpy_s(temp,str.GetLength()+1,str.GetBuffer(str.GetLength()));
	temp[5] = str[1];

	cout<<"hello"<<endl;

	char name[10] = "abc" ;
	char sport[10] ;
	const char* cSport = sport;

	string na;
	na = name;
	CString str = "cstring";
	char *p = (LPSTR)(LPCTSTR)str;
	char pstr[10];
	strcpy_s(pstr,10,p);
//	cSport = na.data();
	strcpy_s(sport,na.c_str());
	strcpy_s(sport+4,10,"123");

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}