python搜索包的路径

查看python搜索包的路径的方法：
python搜索包的路径存储在sys.path下


查看方法：
import sys
sys.path

临时添加python搜索包路径的方法：

方法1：（先进入python）

import sys
sys.path.append(‘路径’)

（这种方式仅对当前python有效）

方法2：
export PYTHONPATH=路径
(这种方式对所有的python有效)

永久写入sys.path的方法：

方法1：

在已有的sys.path搜索路径下添加 .pth文件，文件内容格式为：

import site; site.addsitedir("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages")

方法2：

在home文件夹下的.bash_profile文件中添加下面一行：

export PYTHONPATH=路径

注意，启动不同的python之后sys.path的值是不同的，例如：
启动conda下的python是sys.path的值
[
'', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python27.zip', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-mac', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-old', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Sphinx-1.4.6-py2.7.egg', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/aeosa', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-27.2.0-py2.7.egg'
]


启动
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python
的python的sys.path的值
[
'', 
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six-1.10.0-py2.7.egg', 
'/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/twilio-6.3.dev0-py2.7.egg', 
'/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/httplib2-0.9.2-py2.7.egg', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python27.zip', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-old', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', 
'/Users/zj_macbook/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages', 
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages', 
'/usr/local/Cellar/numpy/1.12.0/libexec/nose/lib/python2.7/site-packages', 
'/usr/local/Cellar/protobuf/3.2.0/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages', 
'/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python', 
'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/PyObjC'
]