A Node.js and MongoDB Powered Twitter Clone

这里主要分析开源项目：https://github.com/tglines/nodrr的代码，有兴趣可以自己阅读源代码

 

1）代码结构：

 

• app.js是整个代码的入口，包含了expressJs生成的固有代码、mongoose相关代码、 controllers内部模块的导入
• public包含css, js目录
• views主要是一些ejs/jade模板信息
• models可以放一些业务逻辑，这里面有如何定义mongodb中对象model
• controllers就是一些导向入口，比如某个link应该由谁来处理

 

2）models包含account.js和nod.js，定义了两个模式

 

account.js

 

var AccountSchema = new Schema({ username: String, type: Number, admin: Number, facebook_id: String, email: String, date: Date }); mongoose.model('Account', AccountSchema); 

 

nod.js

 

var NodSchema = new Schema({ text: String, date: Date }); mongoose.model('Nod', NodSchema); 

 

 

3）app.js中的关键代码

 

include + declare + define

 

mongoose = require('mongoose'); mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/db'); Schema = mongoose.Schema; ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId; require('./models/account.js'); require('./models/nod.js'); Account = mongoose.model('Account'); Nod = mongoose.model('Nod'); 

 

loadAccount函数，在 controllers下面的js会调用它

var loadFacebookAccount = function(facebook_details,loadCallback){ Account.findOne({ facebook_id: facebook_details.user.id }, function(err,account){ if(account){ loadCallback(account); } else{ var n = new Account(); n.email = facebook_details.user.email; n.type = 1; n.facebook_id = facebook_details.user.id; n.date = new Date(); n.save(function(err){ loadCallback(n); }); } }); } loadAccount = function(req,loadCallback){ if(req.isAuthenticated()){ //load account out of database if(req.getAuthDetails().user.id){ //its a facebook login - try and grab out of db otherwise make a user off of fbook credentials var fbook_details = req.getAuthDetails(); loadFacebookAccount(fbook_details,loadCallback); } } else{ loadCallback(null); } } 

 

route信息，也就是将controllers下面的模块导入

 

require('./controllers/home.js'); require('./controllers/auth.js'); require('./controllers/edit.js'); 

 

4）controllers下js主要用来相应client请求

 

home.js

 

app.get('/', function(req, res){ loadAccount(req,function(account){ res.local('account', account); res.local('title', 'Nodrr'); res.render('home'); }); });  

 

edit.js

 

app.get('/edit/username', function(req, res){ loadAccount(req,function(account){ if(account && !account.username){ res.local('account', account); res.local('title', 'Nodrr - Edit Username'); res.render('edit/username'); } }); }); app.post('/edit/username', function(req, res){ loadAccount(req,function(account){ if(account && !account.username){ Account.findOne({username:req.body.username},function(err,prev_acct){ if(!prev_acct){ account.username = req.body.username; account.save(function(err){ res.redirect('/'); }); } else{ res.redirect('/fail'); } }); } }); }); 

 

从上面的分析可以清晰看到一个web server的各个组成，我们可以基于它给予更多实际逻辑上的操作。

 

nodejs/expressJs + mongodb是一个很赞的后台架构：

 

推荐阅读：

 

http://www.slideshare.net/ggoodale/getting-started-with-mongodb-and-nodejs

 

http://www.slideshare.net/mongosf/real-time-ecommerce-analytics-with-mongodb-at-gilt-groupe-michael-bryzek-micahel-nutt

 

http://howtonode.org/node-and-mongo

 

http://howtonode.org/express-mongodb

 

http://expressjs.com/index.html