php下载图片，支持base64、curl、file_get_contents

转载请注明出处，如果您觉得文章有用，就点个赞吧！

今天在写图片下载，就想着把可能用的着的方法都汇总下，于是有了下文！

<?php

/**
 * @author xyg
 * 
 * 支持下载base64形式的图片
 * 支持下载url形式的图片
 * 支持http和https图片下载
 * 
 * 暂不支持自主命名文件，后续有时间了再改写
 */

class DownloadPic {
    public $base64Data = '';   //base64的图片数据
    public $downloadPath = ''; //图片存储路径，以斜杠结尾
    public $picUrl = '';
    
    private $filename = ''; //图片名称
    private $ext = '';      //后缀
    private $schema = '';   //url的协议
    private $basename = '';
    private const TIMEOUT = 60; //下载超时时间

    public function curlPic()
    {
        $filename = $this->getFullname();
        
        $ch = curl_init();
        
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, self::TIMEOUT);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, self::TIMEOUT);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $this->picUrl);
        
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        
        $this->downloadPic($data, $filename);
    }
    
    public function fileGetPic()
    {
        $filename = $this->getFullname();
        
        $options = ['http' => ['timeout' => self::TIMEOUT]];
        
        if (strcasecmp($this->schema, 'https') === 0) {
            $options = [
                'ssl' => ['verify_peer' => false, 'verify_peer_name' => false]
            ];
        }
        
        $stream = stream_context_create($options);
        
        $filedata = file_get_contents($this->picUrl, false, $stream);
        
        $this->downloadPic($filedata, $filename);
    }
    
    public function base64DataPic()
    {
        if (!empty($this->base64Data) && preg_match('#^(data:\s*image/(\w+);base64,)#', $this->base64Data, $match)) {
            $ext = $match[2];
            $filename = $this->downloadPath . $this->filename . '.' . $ext;
            
            $this->downloadPath(base64_decode(str_replace($match[1], '', $_POST['pics'])), $filename);
        } else {
            throw new Exception('base64数据为空或者格式不正确');
        }
    }
    
    private function parseUrl()
    {
        if (empty($this->picUrl)) {
            throw new Exception('下载路径不能为空');
        }
        
        list('schema' => $this->schema, 'path' => $path) = parse_url($this->picUrl);
        list('extension' => $this->ext, 'filename' => $this->filename, 'basename' => $this->basename) = pathinfo($path);
    }
    
    private function getFullname()
    {
        $this->checkPath();
        $this->parseUrl();
        
        return $this->downloadPath . $this->basename;
    }
    
    private function downloadPic(string $data, string $filename)
    {
        if (file_put_contents($filename, $data)) {
            return substr($filename, 1);
        } else {
            throw new Exception('保存数据失败');
        }
    }
    
    private function checkPath()
    {
        if (!file_exists($this->downloadPath)) {
            mkdir($this->downloadPath, 0755, true);
        } else {
            if (!is_writeable($this->downloadPath)) {
                throw new Exception ('指定下载目录不可读');
            }
        }
    }
}

后面说点啥呢，中国加油 中国科技加油 中国程序猿加油