linux shell 管道里边改变变量是无效的

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#!/bin/sh

fn=$1

fail=0

 

# 用管道方法

cat $fn | while read line; do

  if [ $line == "haha" ]; then

    fail=1

    break

  fi

done

 

# 其实无论在循环里怎么改变fail, fail始终为0

echo $fail

 

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#!/bin/sh

fn=$1

fail=0

 

 ＃ 换这种方法就行了

while read line; do

  if [ $line == "haha" ]; then

    fail=1

    break

  fi

done < $fn

 

# 这回会生效

echo $fail

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