android Intent的一些用法

 1.无参数Activity跳转

Java代码
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);   
  2. startActivity(it);   
Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
startActivity(it); 
 

2.向下一个Activity传递数据(使用Bundle和Intent.putExtras)

Java代码
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);   
  2. Bundle bundle=new Bundle();   
  3. bundle.putString("name""This is from MainActivity!");   
  4. it.putExtras(bundle);       // it.putExtra(“test”, "shuju”);   
  5. startActivity(it);            // startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE);  
Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", "This is from MainActivity!");
it.putExtras(bundle);       // it.putExtra(“test”, "shuju”);
startActivity(it);            // startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE);


对于数据的获取可以采用:

Java代码
  1. Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();   
  2. String name=bundle.getString("name");  
Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
String name=bundle.getString("name");


3.向上一个Activity返回结果(使用setResult,针对startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE)启动的Activity)
Java代码
  1. Intent intent=getIntent();   
  2.         Bundle bundle2=new Bundle();   
  3.         bundle2.putString("name""This is from ShowMsg!");   
  4.         intent.putExtras(bundle2);   
  5.         setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);  
Intent intent=getIntent();
        Bundle bundle2=new Bundle();
        bundle2.putString("name", "This is from ShowMsg!");
        intent.putExtras(bundle2);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

       
4.回调上一个Activity的结果处理函数(onActivityResult)
Java代码
  1. @Override  
  2.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {   
  3.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
  4.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);   
  5.         if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){   
  6.             if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)   
  7.                   setTitle("cancle");   
  8.             else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {   
  9.                  String temp=null;   
  10.                  Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();   
  11.                  if(bundle!=null)   temp=bundle.getString("name");   
  12.                  setTitle(temp);   
  13.             }   
  14.         }   
  15.     }  
@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
            if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)
                  setTitle("cancle");
            else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {
                 String temp=null;
                 Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
                 if(bundle!=null)   temp=bundle.getString("name");
                 setTitle(temp);
            }
        }
    }



下面是转载来的其他的一些Intent用法实例(转自javaeye)

显示网页
Java代码
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");     
  2.    2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  3.    3. startActivity(it);   
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
   3. startActivity(it); 

  
显示地图
Java代码
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");     
  2.    2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);      
  3.    3. startActivity(it);      
  4.    4//其他 geo URI 範例     
  5.    5//geo:latitude,longitude     
  6.    6//geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom     
  7.    7//geo:0,0?q=my+street+address     
  8.    8//geo:0,0?q=business+near+city     
  9.    9//google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom   
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   
   3. startActivity(it);   
   4. //其他 geo URI 範例  
   5. //geo:latitude,longitude  
   6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom  
   7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address  
   8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city  
   9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom 

 
路径规划
Java代码
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");     
  2.    2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  3.    3. startActivity(it);     
  4.    4//where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456    
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
   3. startActivity(it);  
   4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456  

  
打电话
Java代码
  1. 1//叫出拨号程序    
  2.    2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");     
  3.    3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
  4.    4. startActivity(it);     
  5.    1//直接打电话出去     
  6.    2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");     
  7.    3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);     
  8.    4. startActivity(it);     
  9.    5//用這個,要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中,加上     
  10.    6//<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />    
1. //叫出拨号程序 
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");  
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  
   4. startActivity(it);  
   1. //直接打电话出去  
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");  
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);  
   4. startActivity(it);  
   5. //用這個,要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中,加上  
   6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />  


传送SMS/MMS
Java代码
  1. 1//调用短信程序    
  2.    2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  3.    3. it.putExtra("sms_body""The SMS text");      
  4.    4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
  5.    5. startActivity(it);    
  6.    1//传送消息    
  7.    2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");     
  8.    3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
  9.    4. it.putExtra("sms_body""The SMS text");     
  10.    5. startActivity(it);    
  11.    1//传送 MMS     
  12.    2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
  13.    3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      
  14.    4. it.putExtra("sms_body""some text");      
  15.    5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
  16.    6. it.setType("image/png");      
  17.    7. startActivity(it);    
1. //调用短信程序 
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
   3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
   4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
   5. startActivity(it); 
   1. //传送消息 
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");  
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
   4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
   5. startActivity(it); 
   1. //传送 MMS  
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
   4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   
   5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  
   6. it.setType("image/png");   
   7. startActivity(it);  


传送 Email
Java代码
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");     
  2.   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
  3.   3. startActivity(it);     
  4.   
  5.   
  6.   1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  7.   2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
  8.   3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
  9.   4. it.setType("text/plain");     
  10.   5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
  11.   
  12.   
  13.   1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
  14.   2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
  15.   3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
  16.   4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
  17.   5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
  18.   6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
  19.   7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
  20.   8. it.setType("message/rfc822");       
  21.   9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
   3. startActivity(it);  


   1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
   2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");  
   3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");  
   4. it.setType("text/plain");  
   5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  


   1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
   2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};    
   3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};    
   4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    
   5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    
   6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
   7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
   8. it.setType("message/rfc822");    
   9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


   传送附件 
  
Java代码
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  2.    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
  3.    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
  4.    sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
  5.    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
   it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
   it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");  
   sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
   startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 


播放多媒体
Java代码
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");     
  2.       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  3.       it.setType("audio/mp3");     
  4.       startActivity(it);    
  5.       Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
  6.       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  7.       startActivity(it);   
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");  
       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
       it.setType("audio/mp3");  
       startActivity(it); 
       Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");  
       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
       startActivity(it); 


Market 相关
        //寻找某个应用
Java代码
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");    
  2.      Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  3.      startActivity(it);    
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 
     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
     startActivity(it);  

     
  //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
Java代码
  1. 显示某个应用的相关信息    
  2.        Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");     
  3.       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    
  4.        startActivity(it);     
  5.        //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID      
  6.        //by clicking on your application on Market home      
  7.        //page, and notice the ID from the address bar   
 显示某个应用的相关信息 
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");  
       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
        startActivity(it);  
        //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID   
        //by clicking on your application on Market home   
        //page, and notice the ID from the address bar 

      
发起一个应用程序
ComponentName 两个参数一个是包名 一个是包下的主类
Java代码
  1. final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);   
  2. intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);   
  3. final ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary");   
  4. intent.setComponent(cn);   
  5. intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
  6. startActivity( intent);  
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
final ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary");
intent.setComponent(cn);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity( intent);


Uninstall 应用程序
Java代码
  1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);    
  2.        Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);      
  3.         startActivity(it);    
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); 
       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   
        startActivity(it);  
       

返回桌面
Java代码
  1. Intent unMyIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);   
  2.             unMyIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);   
  3.             startActivity(unMyIntent);  
Intent unMyIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    		unMyIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
    		startActivity(unMyIntent);



发邮件
Java代码
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:fengsheng.studio@hotmail.com");            
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:fengsheng.studio@hotmail.com");  		
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);


发送文件
Java代码
  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
  3. intent.setType(mimeType);   
  4. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   
  5.  startActivity(intent);   
  6.   
  7. 以上有两个变量需要说明:   
  8. 1. mimeType: 如果是图片,则为"image/*",如果是音频,则为"audio/*",如果是视频,则为"video/*"  
  9. 2. uri:如果是直接读取到文件路径并发送,则为Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath));   
  10.          如果是从数据库中查循出来的uri,则直接传入即可.  
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值