一、环境:Windows XP + Python3.2
1. dll对应的源文件(m.cpp):
- #include <stdio.h>
- extern "C"
- {
- _declspec(dllexport) int add(int a, int b)
- {
- return a+b;
- }
- _declspec(dllexport) void print_sum(unsigned long ulNum)
- {
- while(ulNum != 0)
- {
- printf("The ulNum is : %u\n", ulNum--);
- }
- }
- }
2. python源程序:
- # coding=GBK
- from ctypes import *
- import time
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- time_begin = time.clock()
- #dll = CDLL("d.dll") # 加载dll方式一
- dll = cdll.LoadLibrary("d.dll") # 加载dll方式二
- print(dll.add(2, 6)) # 调用dll中add方法
- dll.print_sum(100) # 调用dll中print_sum方法
- t = time.clock() - time_begin # 计算时间差
- print("Use time: %f" %t) # 打印耗时时间
运行输出:
- E:\Program\Python>del
- 8
- The ulNum is : 100
- The ulNum is : 99
- The ulNum is : 98
- ...........
- The ulNum is : 2
- The ulNum is : 1
- Use time: 0.003853
- E:\Program\Python>
二、环境:Fedora12 + Python2.6
1. 动态库源文件(a.cpp):
- #include <stdio.h>
- extern "C"
- {
- int add(int a, int b)
- {
- return a+b;
- }
- void print_sum(unsigned long ulNum)
- {
- while(ulNum != 0)
- {
- printf("The ulNum is : %u\n", ulNum--);
- }
- }
- }
编译指令: g++ -shared -o liba.so a.cpp
2. python源程序(del.py):
- #!/usr/bin/env python
- # coding=UTF-8
- from ctypes import *
- import time
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- time_begin = time.clock()
- dll = CDLL("./liba.so") # 加载dll方式一(默认在系统lib库路径下查找.so文件)
- #dll = cdll.LoadLibrary("./liba.so") # 加载dll方式二
- print(dll.add(2, 6)) # 调用dll中add方法
- dll.print_sum(10000) # 调用dll中print_sum方法
- t = time.clock() - time_begin # 计算时间差
- print("\nUse time: %s" %t) # 打印耗时时间
运行结果:与windows版本基本相同!
结论:Linux上用Python加载动态库时默认是从系统lib路径下是查找库文件的。所以在python中加载当前路径下的动态库的话,路径要写“./liba.so",否则会提示动态库文件找不到!