docker push image 到私服

一、操作步骤

1、重命名镜像名，保证名字唯一

docker tag image_id register_host/<user name>/image_name

[root@local-vm-319 ~]$ docker images|grep logstash                    
logstash                               7.8.3        4a732da07bbe        5 weeks ago         566MB

[root@local-vm-319 ~]$ docker tag 4a732da07bbe 192.168.1.100:443/root/logstash:7.8.3

2、登录 docker 服务器

docker login -u username -p password register_host

[root@local-vm-319 logstash-image]$ docker login -u root -p test123 192.168.1.100:443
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /home/bigdata/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

3、推送至私服

[root@local-vm-319 logstash-image]$ docker push 192.168.1.100:443/root/logstash:7.8.3
The push refers to repository [192.168.1.100:443/root/logstash]
099536afcc46: Pushed 
beee62a48167: Pushed 
19cd015fd334: Pushed 
f6b5fa5e0e7a: Pushed 
dfd5ce24e913: Pushed 
13b81819ffec: Pushed 
19cd2cdab5df: Pushed 
15d6fc91da93: Pushed 
eb5a1e495921: Pushed 
180013f25e33: Pushed 
e7b65473959d: Pushed 
ed0aa6ab7d49: Pushed 
174f56854903: Pushed 
7.8.3: digest: sha256:3a0f24b826b188344d55a20e47e1d9165a0e6d0206e3ce20ab78de0d0cdf6d3d size: 3245

二、可能遇到的问题

1、x509 certificate signed by unknown authority error

[root@local-vm-319 docker]$  docker push 192.168.1.100:443/root/logstash:7.8.3
The push refers to repository [192.168.1.100:443/root/logstash]
Get https://192.168.1.100:443/v2/: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority

原因分析：

1. 没有登录到docker服务器
2. 登录机器没有安装签名证书

解决办法：

对于没有安装签名证书，则需将自签名证书复制到 /etc/docker/certs.d/<your_registry_host_name>:<your_registry_host_port>/ca.crt 安装到 docker login 命令的机器上，让 docker 信任自签名证书。

eg:

docker login from host: local-vm-310, ip: 192.168.1.200

docker register server host: local-vm-319, ip: 192.168.1.100

[root@local-vm-310 docker]$  mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.1.100:443

[root@local-vm-310 docker]$  scp 192.168.1.100:/opt/registry/certs/domain.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.1.100:443/ca.crt