关于uint8_t等类型的定义

C++标准约定：

• 某些整数类型的名称可以缩写，而不需要指定符号类型(signed)和变量类型(int)，只需要指定非斜体部分来标识类型。斜体部分是可选的。
  • 如signed short int可以被缩写为signed short, short int, short等
• 具体的大小取决于编译器的实现
• 每组变量的第一个类型是最小的，最后一个是最大的，每个类型至少与同一组中前面的类型一样大。
• char类型一定为1字节
  
  与无符号类型相比，有符号类型的正值范围大约减半，因为其中一位被用于符号的标识

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现将stdint.h(C 标准库头文件)内容贴于下方，以便学习。

//
// stdint.h
//
//      Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// The C Standard Library <stdint.h> header.
//
#pragma once
#define _STDINT

#ifndef RC_INVOKED

#include <vcruntime.h>



typedef signed char        int8_t;
typedef short              int16_t;
typedef int                int32_t;
typedef long long          int64_t;
typedef unsigned char      uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short     uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;

typedef signed char        int_least8_t;
typedef short              int_least16_t;
typedef int                int_least32_t;
typedef long long          int_least64_t;
typedef unsigned char      uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned short     uint_least16_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint_least32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint_least64_t;

typedef signed char        int_fast8_t;
typedef int                int_fast16_t;
typedef int                int_fast32_t;
typedef long long          int_fast64_t;
typedef unsigned char      uint_fast8_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint_fast64_t;

typedef long long          intmax_t;
typedef unsigned long long uintmax_t;

// These macros must exactly match those in the Windows SDK's intsafe.h.
#define INT8_MIN         (-127i8 - 1)
#define INT16_MIN        (-32767i16 - 1)
#define INT32_MIN        (-2147483647i32 - 1)
#define INT64_MIN        (-9223372036854775807i64 - 1)
#define INT8_MAX         127i8
#define INT16_MAX        32767i16
#define INT32_MAX        2147483647i32
#define INT64_MAX        9223372036854775807i64
#define UINT8_MAX        0xffui8
#define UINT16_MAX       0xffffui16
#define UINT32_MAX       0xffffffffui32
#define UINT64_MAX       0xffffffffffffffffui64

#define INT_LEAST8_MIN   INT8_MIN
#define INT_LEAST16_MIN  INT16_MIN
#define INT_LEAST32_MIN  INT32_MIN
#define INT_LEAST64_MIN  INT64_MIN
#define INT_LEAST8_MAX   INT8_MAX
#define INT_LEAST16_MAX  INT16_MAX
#define INT_LEAST32_MAX  INT32_MAX
#define INT_LEAST64_MAX  INT64_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX  UINT8_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX UINT16_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX UINT32_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX UINT64_MAX

#define INT_FAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
#define INT_FAST16_MIN   INT32_MIN
#define INT_FAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
#define INT_FAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
#define INT_FAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
#define INT_FAST16_MAX   INT32_MAX
#define INT_FAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
#define INT_FAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
#define UINT_FAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
#define UINT_FAST16_MAX  UINT32_MAX
#define UINT_FAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
#define UINT_FAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX

#ifdef _WIN64
    #define INTPTR_MIN   INT64_MIN
    #define INTPTR_MAX   INT64_MAX
    #define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT64_MAX
#else
    #define INTPTR_MIN   INT32_MIN
    #define INTPTR_MAX   INT32_MAX
    #define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT32_MAX
#endif

#define INTMAX_MIN       INT64_MIN
#define INTMAX_MAX       INT64_MAX
#define UINTMAX_MAX      UINT64_MAX

#define PTRDIFF_MIN      INTPTR_MIN
#define PTRDIFF_MAX      INTPTR_MAX

#ifndef SIZE_MAX
    #define SIZE_MAX     UINTPTR_MAX
#endif

#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN   INT32_MIN
#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX   INT32_MAX

#define WCHAR_MIN        0x0000
#define WCHAR_MAX        0xffff

#define WINT_MIN         0x0000
#define WINT_MAX         0xffff

#define INT8_C(x)    (x)
#define INT16_C(x)   (x)
#define INT32_C(x)   (x)
#define INT64_C(x)   (x ## LL)

#define UINT8_C(x)   (x)
#define UINT16_C(x)  (x)
#define UINT32_C(x)  (x ## U)
#define UINT64_C(x)  (x ## ULL)

#define INTMAX_C(x)  INT64_C(x)
#define UINTMAX_C(x) UINT64_C(x)



#endif // RC_INVOKED

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992-2012 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
 * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
V6.00:0009 */

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参考链接