37-【什么叫规矩 什么叫体统】谓词

/*
谓词
返回值是bool的仿函数
一元谓词：参数值1个
二元谓词：两个参数

*/
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

class GFive
{
public:
    bool operator()(int val)
    {
        return val>5;
    }
};

class Mycompare
{
public:
    bool operator()(int a,int b)
    {
        return a>b;
    }
};
int main(){

    /*一元谓词*/
    vector<int> v;
    v.push_back(12);
    v.push_back(3);
    v.push_back(7);

    //查容器有没有大于5的
    //find_if 按条件查询
    vector<int>::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(),v.end(),GFive());//GFive匿名函数对象
    if (it == v.end())
    {
        cout << "no find"<< endl;
    }
    else{
         cout << "find："<< *it << endl;
    }


    /*二元谓词*/
    vector<int> v2;
    v2.push_back(13);
    v2.push_back(23);
    v2.push_back(7);
    v2.push_back(17);

    //排序
    sort(v2.begin(),v2.end());

    for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin();it != v2.end();it++)
    {
        cout << *it << "  ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //使用函数对象，改变函数逻辑，从大到小
    sort(v2.begin(),v2.end(),Mycompare());
    for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin();it != v2.end();it++)
    {
        cout << *it << "  ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}