100. Same Tree

原题

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.

Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

Example 1:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]

Output: true

Example 2:

Input:     1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

Output: false

Example 3:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

Output: false

翻译

给你两个二叉树, 编写函数判断他们是否相同.

如果两个树结构相同,节点的数相同那么可以认为他俩是相同的.

例 1:

输入:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]

输出: true

例 2:

输入:     1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

输出: false

例 3:

输入:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

输出: false

程序

程序1

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct TreeNode *left;
 *     struct TreeNode *right;
 * };
 */

//内存占用过高
bool isSameTree(struct TreeNode* p, struct TreeNode* q){
    if(p==NULL && q==NULL)return true;
    if((p!=NULL && q==NULL) || (p==NULL && q!=NULL))return false;
    
    if(p->val==q->val)
    {
        if(isSameTree(p->left,q->left)&&isSameTree(p->right,q->right)) 
            return true;
    }
        
    return false;
}

在这里插入图片描述

程序二

//简化的不必要的判断 提高了运行速度
bool isSameTree(struct TreeNode* p, struct TreeNode* q){
    if(p==NULL && q==NULL)return true;
    if((p!=NULL && q==NULL) || (p==NULL && q!=NULL))return false;
    if(p->val!=q->val)return false;
    return (isSameTree(p->left,q->left)&&isSameTree(p->right,q->right)) ;
}

程序三

迭代判断
C实现起来好像有点麻烦
C++迭代实现判断树

总结

  1. 递归要有对返回的值进行判断,要是不判断只返回,就直接执行下去了,没意义
  2. recursion 递归
    iteration 迭代
R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-conda-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. library(ape) setwd("/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_species_tree") species_tree <- read.tree("species_tree.treefile")> compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_file, species_tree) { gene_tree <- read.tree(gene_tree_file) diff_count <- comparePhylo(gene_tree, species_tree, force.rooted = TRUE) return(diff_count) } batch_compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) { gene_tree_files <- list.files(path = gene_tree_folder, pattern = ".treefile", full.names = TRUE) diff_counts <- data.frame(Gene_Tree_File = gene_tree_files, Diff_Count = numeric(length(gene_tree_files)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) for (i in seq_along(gene_tree_files)) { gene_tree_file <- gene_tree_files[i] diff_counts$Diff_Count[i] <- compare_trees(gene_tree_file, species_tree) } return(diff_counts) } gene_tree_folder <- "/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_gene_tree" diff_counts <- batch_compare_trees(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) Error in if (n1 == n2) paste("Both trees have the same number of tips:", : the condition has length > 1
07-15
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