6. | 在程式碼視窗, 取代下列程式碼
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { } 使用:
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { Excel.Application oXL; Excel._Workbook oWB; Excel._Worksheet oSheet; Excel.Range oRng;
try { //Start Excel and get Application object. oXL = new Excel.Application(); oXL.Visible = true;
//Get a new workbook. oWB = (Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add( Missing.Value )); oSheet = (Excel._Worksheet)oWB.ActiveSheet;
//Add table headers going cell by cell. oSheet.Cells[1, 1] = "First Name"; oSheet.Cells[1, 2] = "Last Name"; oSheet.Cells[1, 3] = "Full Name"; oSheet.Cells[1, 4] = "Salary";
//Format A1:D1 as bold, vertical alignment = center. oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1").Font.Bold = true; oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1").VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; // Create an array to multiple values at once. string[,] saNames = new string[5,2]; saNames[ 0, 0] = "John"; saNames[ 0, 1] = "Smith"; saNames[ 1, 0] = "Tom"; saNames[ 1, 1] = "Brown"; saNames[ 2, 0] = "Sue"; saNames[ 2, 1] = "Thomas"; saNames[ 3, 0] = "Jane"; saNames[ 3, 1] = "Jones"; saNames[ 4, 0] = "Adam"; saNames[ 4, 1] = "Johnson";
//Fill A2:B6 with an array of values (First and Last Names). oSheet.get_Range("A2", "B6").Value2 = saNames;
//Fill C2:C6 with a relative formula (=A2 & " " & B2). oRng = oSheet.get_Range("C2", "C6"); oRng.Formula = "=A2 & /" /" & B2";
//Fill D2:D6 with a formula(=RAND()*100000) and apply format. oRng = oSheet.get_Range("D2", "D6"); oRng.Formula = "=RAND()*100000"; oRng.NumberFormat = "$0.00";
//AutoFit columns A:D. oRng = oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1"); oRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
//Manipulate a variable number of columns for Quarterly Sales Data. DisplayQuarterlySales(oSheet);
//Make sure Excel is visible and give the user control //of Microsoft Excel's lifetime. oXL.Visible = true; oXL.UserControl = true; } catch( Exception theException ) { String errorMessage; errorMessage = "Error: "; errorMessage = String.Concat( errorMessage, theException.Message ); errorMessage = String.Concat( errorMessage, " Line: " ); errorMessage = String.Concat( errorMessage, theException.Source );
MessageBox.Show( errorMessage, "Error" ); } }
private void DisplayQuarterlySales(Excel._Worksheet oWS) { Excel._Workbook oWB; Excel.Series oSeries; Excel.Range oResizeRange; Excel._Chart oChart; String sMsg; int iNumQtrs;
//Determine how many quarters to display data for. for( iNumQtrs = 4; iNumQtrs >= 2; iNumQtrs--) { sMsg = "Enter sales data for "; sMsg = String.Concat( sMsg, iNumQtrs ); sMsg = String.Concat( sMsg, " quarter(s)?");
DialogResult iRet = MessageBox.Show( sMsg, "Quarterly Sales?", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo ); if (iRet == DialogResult.Yes) break; }
sMsg = "Displaying data for "; sMsg = String.Concat( sMsg, iNumQtrs ); sMsg = String.Concat( sMsg, " quarter(s)." );
MessageBox.Show( sMsg, "Quarterly Sales" );
//Starting at E1, fill headers for the number of columns selected. oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E1", "E1").get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs); oResizeRange.Formula = "=/"Q/" & COLUMN()-4 & CHAR(10) & /"Sales/"";
//Change the Orientation and WrapText properties for the headers. oResizeRange.Orientation = 38; oResizeRange.WrapText = true;
//Fill the interior color of the headers. oResizeRange.Interior.ColorIndex = 36;
//Fill the columns with a formula and apply a number format. oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E2", "E6").get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs); oResizeRange.Formula = "=RAND()*100"; oResizeRange.NumberFormat = "$0.00";
//Apply borders to the Sales data and headers. oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E1", "E6").get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs); oResizeRange.Borders.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
//Add a Totals formula for the sales data and apply a border. oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E8", "E8").get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs); oResizeRange.Formula = "=SUM(E2:E6)"; oResizeRange.Borders.get_Item( Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom ).LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlDouble; oResizeRange.Borders.get_Item( Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom ).Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
//Add a Chart for the selected data. oWB = (Excel._Workbook)oWS.Parent; oChart = (Excel._Chart)oWB.Charts.Add( Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value );
//Use the ChartWizard to create a new chart from the selected data. oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E2:E6", Missing.Value ).get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs); oChart.ChartWizard( oResizeRange, Excel.XlChartType.xl3DColumn, Missing.Value, Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value ); oSeries = (Excel.Series)oChart.SeriesCollection(1); oSeries.XValues = oWS.get_Range("A2", "A6"); for( int iRet = 1; iRet <= iNumQtrs; iRet++) { oSeries = (Excel.Series)oChart.SeriesCollection(iRet); String seriesName; seriesName = "=/"Q"; seriesName = String.Concat( seriesName, iRet ); seriesName = String.Concat( seriesName, "/"" ); oSeries.Name = seriesName; } oChart.Location( Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, oWS.Name );
//Move the chart so as not to cover your data. oResizeRange = (Excel.Range)oWS.Rows.get_Item(10, Missing.Value ); oWS.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Top = (float)(double)oResizeRange.Top; oResizeRange = (Excel.Range)oWS.Columns.get_Item(2, Missing.Value ); oWS.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Left = (float)(double)oResizeRange.Left; } 7. 捲動到程式碼視窗的頂端。. 至結尾處的 using 指示詞清單加入下行:
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; using System.Reflection; |