java获取键盘输入

两种方法Scanner和InputStreamReader

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MainClass{
  public static void method1(){
    //use Scanner
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("Please input a number: ");
    int num = scanner.nextInt();//获取整数值
    System.out.print("Please input some characater: ");
    String str = scanner.next();//获取字符串值
    System.out.println("The string you input is: " + str);
  }

  public static void method2(){
    //user BufferedReader
    try{
      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      System.out.println("Please input a number: ");
      String str = reader.readLine();//获取字符串
      int a = Integer.parseInt(str);//字符串转为数字
      }catch(IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }
}

 

实例二：描述字符串写入文件

import java.io.*;
public class Test{
  public static void main(String[] args){
    try{
      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
      out.write("字符串写入文件".getBytes());
      out.close();
    }catch(IOException ioe){
    }
  }
}