OpenSSL公钥私钥加密解密程序

生成私钥：
openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048

生成公钥：
openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -pubout > public.pem


C代码如下所示。
在Linux下的编译：gcc test.c -lcrypto -o test

1. #include <stdlib.h>
   
2. #include <stdio.h>
   
3. #include <string.h>
   
4. #include <openssl/pem.h>
   
5. #include <openssl/rsa.h>
   
6. 
   
7. int main()
   
8. {
   
9.     // 原始明文
   
10.     char plain[256]="测试测试,hello123";
    
11. 
    
12.     // 用来存放密文
    
13.     char encrypted[1024];
    
14. 
    
15.     // 用来存放解密后的明文
    
16.     char decrypted[1024];
    
17. 
    
18.     // 公钥和私钥文件
    
19.     const char* pub_key="public.pem";
    
20.     const char* priv_key="private.pem";
    
21. 
    
22.     // -------------------------------------------------------
    
23.     // 利用公钥加密明文的过程
    
24.     // -------------------------------------------------------
    
25. 
    
26.     // 打开公钥文件
    
27.     FILE* pub_fp=fopen(pub_key,"r");
    
28.     if(pub_fp==NULL){
    
29.         printf("failed to open pub_key file %s!\n", pub_key);
    
30.         return -1;
    
31.     }
    
32. 
    
33.     // 从文件中读取公钥
    
34.     RSA* rsa1=PEM_read_RSA_PUBKEY(pub_fp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    
35.     if(rsa1==NULL){
    
36.         printf("unable to read public key!\n");
    
37.         return -1; 
    
38.     }
    
39.     
    
40.     if(strlen(plain)>=RSA_size(rsa1)-41){
    
41.         printf("failed to encrypt\n");
    
42.         return -1;
    
43.     }
    
44.     fclose(pub_fp);
    
45. 
    
46.     // 用公钥加密
    
47.     int len=RSA_public_encrypt(strlen(plain), plain, encrypted, rsa1, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
    
48.     if(len==-1 ){
    
49.         printf("failed to encrypt\n");
    
50.         return -1;
    
51.     }
    
52.     
    
53.     // 输出加密后的密文
    
54.     FILE* fp=fopen("out.txt","w");
    
55.     if(fp){
    
56.         fwrite(encrypted,len,1,fp);
    
57.         fclose(fp);
    
58.     }
    
59.     // -------------------------------------------------------
    
60.     // 利用私钥解密密文的过程
    
61.     // -------------------------------------------------------
    
62.     // 打开私钥文件
    
63.     FILE* priv_fp=fopen(priv_key,"r");
    
64.     if(priv_fp==NULL){
    
65.         printf("failed to open priv_key file %s!\n", priv_key);
    
66.         return -1;
    
67.     }
    
68.    
    
69. 
    
70.     // 从文件中读取私钥
    
71.     RSA *rsa2 = PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(priv_fp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    
72.     if(rsa2==NULL){
    
73.         printf("unable to read private key!\n");
    
74.         return -1; 
    
75.     }
    
76.     
    
77.     // 用私钥解密
    
78.     len=RSA_private_decrypt(len, encrypted, decrypted, rsa2, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
    
79.     if(len==-1){
    
80.         printf("failed to decrypt!\n");
    
81.         return -1;
    
82.     }
    
83.     fclose(priv_fp);
    
84. 
    
85. 
    
86.     // 输出解密后的明文
    
87.     decrypted[len]=0;
    
88.     printf("%s\n",decrypted);
    
89. 
    
90. 
    
91. }

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23686726-id-3413979.html