- 首先建立两个C#应用程序项目。
- 第一个项目包含一个Windows Form(Form1),在Form1上有一个Button和一个TextBox。
- 第二个项目包含一个Windows Form(Form1),在Form1上有两个Button,分别用来测试第一个应用程序中Button的Click事件和修改第一个应用程序中TextBox的值。
- 第一个应用程序中Form的代码如下:
- using System;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form {
- private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
- private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
- private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
- [STAThread]
- static void Main() {
- Application.Run(new Form1());
- }
- public Form1()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
- {
- if( disposing )
- {
- if(components != null)
- {
- components.Dispose();
- }
- }
- base.Dispose( disposing );
- }
- #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
- private void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
- this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
- this.SuspendLayout();
- //
- // button1
- //
- this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24);
- this.button1.Name = "button1";
- this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
- this.button1.Text = "button1";
- this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
- //
- // textBox1
- //
- this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 64);
- this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
- this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
- this.textBox1.Text = "textBox1";
- //
- // Form1
- //
- this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
- this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
- this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
- this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
- this.Name = "Form1";
- this.Text = "Form1";
- this.ResumeLayout(false);
- }
- #endregion
- private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
- MessageBox.Show("This is button1 click!");
- }
- }
- 第二个应用程序中Form的代码如下:
- using System;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- public class TestForm1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form {
- private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
- private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
- private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
- [STAThread]
- static void Main() {
- Application.Run(new TestForm1());
- }
- public TestForm1()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
- {
- if( disposing )
- {
- if(components != null)
- {
- components.Dispose();
- }
- }
- base.Dispose( disposing );
- }
- #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
- private void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
- this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
- this.SuspendLayout();
- //
- // button1
- //
- this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24);
- this.button1.Name = "button1";
- this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
- this.button1.Text = "button1";
- this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
- //
- // button2
- //
- this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 64);
- this.button2.Name = "button2";
- this.button2.TabIndex = 0;
- this.button2.Text = "button2";
- this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
- //
- // TestForm1
- //
- this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
- this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
- this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
- this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
- this.Name = "TestForm1";
- this.Text = "TestForm1";
- this.ResumeLayout(false);
- }
- #endregion
- private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
- IntPtr hwnd_win ;
- IntPtr hwnd_button ;
- hwnd_win = FindWindow("WindowsForms10.Window.8.app3","Form1");
- hwnd_button = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win ,new IntPtr(0) ,"WindowsForms10.BUTTON.app3","button1");
- const int BM_CLICK = 0x00F5;
- Message msg = Message.Create(hwnd_button ,BM_CLICK ,new IntPtr(0),new IntPtr(0));
- PostMessage(msg.HWnd ,msg.Msg ,msg.WParam ,msg.LParam);
- }
- private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
- const int WM_CHAR = 0x0102;
- IntPtr hwnd_win ;
- IntPtr hwnd_textbox ;
- hwnd_win = FindWindow("WindowsForms10.Window.8.app3","Form1");
- hwnd_textbox = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win ,new IntPtr(0) ,"WindowsForms10.EDIT.app3","textBox1");
- string strtext = "测试aaa";
- UnicodeEncoding encode = new UnicodeEncoding();
- char[] chars = encode.GetChars(encode.GetBytes(strtext));
- Message msg ;
- foreach (char c in chars ) {
- msg = Message.Create(hwnd_textbox ,WM_CHAR ,new IntPtr(c),new IntPtr(0));
- PostMessage(msg.HWnd ,msg.Msg ,msg.WParam ,msg.LParam);
- }
- }
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent,IntPtr hwndChildAfter,string lpszClass,string lpszWindow);
- [DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
- public static extern IntPtr PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd,int wMsg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam);
- }
- 以上代码可以在VS.NET中编译运行,也可以使用csc.exe编译,如使用一下命令行:
- F:>csc.exe Form1.cs
- F:>csc.exe TestForm1.cs
- 编译后生成两个.exe文件。
- 首先运行第一个程序,显示Form1窗体,然后运行第二个程序,显示TestForm1窗体。
- 在TestForm1窗体上点击button1按钮(向Form1窗体上的button1发送消息)此时显示对话框提示“This is button1 click!”。
- 在TestForm1窗体上点击button2按钮(向Form1窗体上的textBox1发送消息)此时在Form1上的textBox1上显示“测试aaa”。
使用C#在应用程序间发送消息
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 17:14:19 发布