RestTemplate

Spring Boot中http请求的发送与接收

1.get请求

1. get发送请求格式：http://localhost:8080/test?name=Tom&age=13

   // 方式一
   String uri = "http://localhost:8080/test?name={name}&age={age}";
   Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   params.put("name", "Tom");
   params.put("age", "13");
   RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
   ResponseEntity<String> result = restTemplate.getForEntity(uri, String.class, params); // 方式一返回内容：<200,result,{Content-Type=[text/plain;charset=UTF-8], Content-Length=[6], Date=[Tue, 24 Jul 2018 11:59:04 GMT]}>
   // 可以通过一下方式获取result的不同字段的值
   result.getStatusCode() // 200
   result.getBody() // result
   result.getHeaders() // {Content-Type=[text/plain;charset=UTF-8], Content-Length=[6], Date=[Tue, 24 Jul 2018 11:59:04 GMT]}
   
   // 方式二
   String uri = "http://localhost:8080/test?name={name}&age={age}";
   Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   params.put("name", "Tom");
   params.put("age", "13");
   RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
   String result = restTemplate.getForObject(uri, String.class, params); // 方式二返回内容：result

   接收请求代码

   // 方式一
   @RequestMapping(value="/test", method=RequestMethod.GET)
   @ResponseBody
   public String testGet(String name, String age) {
   String result = "result";
   logger.info("name:{} age:{}", name, age);
   return result;
   }
   
   // 方式二
   @RequestMapping(value="/test", method=RequestMethod.GET)
   @ResponseBody
   public String testGet(HttpServletRequest request) {
   String result = "result";
   String name = request.getParameter("name");
   String age = request.getParameter("age");
   logger.info("name:{} age:{}", name, age);
   return result;
   }
   
   // 方式三
   @RequestMapping(value="/test", method=RequestMethod.GET)
   @ResponseBody
   public String testGet(Person person) { // 建立一个带有name和age属性的Persion类
   String result = "result";
   String name = person.getName();
   String age = person.getAge();
   logger.info("name:{} age:{}", name, age);
   return result;
   }
   
   // 方式四
   @RequestMapping(value="/test", method=RequestMethod.GET)
   @ResponseBody
   public String testGet(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam("age") String age) {
   String result = "result";
   logger.info("name:{} age:{}", name, age);
   return result;
   }

2. get发送请求格式http://localhost:8080/test/Tom

   // 发送方式就是上面的两种，本质都一样，举一个例子说明
   String uri = "http://localhost:8080/test/{name}";
   Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   params.put("name", "Tom");
   RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
   String result = restTemplate.getForObject(uri, String.class, params);

   接收请求代码

   @RequestMapping(value="/test/{name}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
   @ResponseBody
   public String testGet(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
   String result = "result";
   logger.info("name:{}", name);
   return result;
   }

2.post请求

1. post发送请求格式：http://localhost:8080/testPost/Tom?age=13&height=170

   String uri = "http://localhost:8080/testPost/{name}?age={age}&height={height}";
   RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
   Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   params.put("name", "Tom");
   params.put("age", "13");
   params.put("height", "170");
   String request = "this is request body";
   ResponseEntity<String> result = restTemplate.postForEntity(uri, request, String.class, params);

   接收请求代码

   @RequestMapping(value = "/testPost/{name}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   @ResponseBody
   public String testPost(@RequestBody (required=false) String requestBody, @PathVariable("name") String name, @RequestParam("age") String age,String height) {
   String result = "result";
   logger.info("requestBody:{}", requestBody);
   logger.info("name:{}", name);
   logger.info("age:{}", age);
   return result;
   }

2. post发送请求格式：http://localhost:8080/testPost/Tom (参数在请求体中)

   String uri = "http://localhost:8080/testPost";
   RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
   String request = "this is request body";
   ResponseEntity<String> result = restTemplate.postForEntity(uri, request, String.class);

   接收请求代码

   @RequestMapping(value = "/testPost", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   @ResponseBody
   public String testPost(@RequestBody (required=false) String requestBody) {
   String result = "result";
   logger.info("requestBody:{}", requestBody);
   return result;
   }

   ​