进制转换

10进制转2进制，并统计结果中0的个数与1的个数
使用栈实现

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

void change(int n) {
    stack<int> s;
    vector<int> v;
    int temp;
    static int num_0 = 0;
    static int num_1 = 0;
    while (n != 0) {
        temp = n % 2;
        s.push(temp);
        n /= 2;
    }
    while (!empty(s)) {
        temp = s.top();
        v.push_back(temp);
        s.pop();
    }
    vector<int>::iterator it;
    for (it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
        std::cout << (*it);
        if (*it == 0)
            num_0++;
    }
    num_1 = v.size() - num_0;
    std::cout << std::endl;
    std::cout << "0的个数："<<num_0 <<std::endl;
    std::cout << "1的个数：" << num_1 << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    std::cout << "请输入要转化的十进制数：" << std::endl;
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    change(n);
}