Mapper reducer 的生命周期

/**
   * Called once at the start of the task.
只在任务开始的时候 运行一次
   */
  protected void setup(Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // NOTHING
  }


  /**
   * This method is called once for each key. Most applications will define
   * their reduce class by overriding this method. The default implementation
   * is an identity function.
每个key都运行一次。
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  protected void reduce(KEYIN key, Iterable<VALUEIN> values, Context context
                        ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    for(VALUEIN value: values) {
      context.write((KEYOUT) key, (VALUEOUT) value);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Called once at the end of the task.
只在任务结束的时候运行一次
   */
  protected void cleanup(Context context
                         ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // NOTHING
  }