版本十,这个版本我们将Action类型改为DispatchAction类型:
由于这个Action可以接受参数,所以我们前面的多个Action可以合并为一个Action:
新增一个MyBaseAction
MyBaseAction.java
package com.coderdream.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
public class MyBaseAction extends DispatchAction {
@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
if (request.getSession().getAttribute("userView") == null) {
return mapping.findForward("login");
}
return super.execute(mapping, form, request, response);
}
}
将多个Action合并为一个Action
StudentAction.java
package com.coderdream.action.student;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import com.coderdream.action.MyBaseAction;
import com.coderdream.db.StudentDao;
import com.coderdream.form.StudentForm;
public class StudentAction extends MyBaseAction {
/**
* 如果没有传递任何标识参数(如command参数),则默认调用unspecified方法
*/
protected ActionForward unspecified(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("StudentAction=>>unspecified()");
// 调用业务逻辑操作
StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
List<StudentForm> studentFormList = studentDao.quertAllStudent();
request.setAttribute("studentFormList", studentFormList);
return mapping.findForward("listSuccess");
}
/**
* 添加学生
*
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("StudentAction=>>add()");
// 得到客户的的提交数据 no,name,sex,age,dept
StudentForm studentForm = (StudentForm) form;
studentForm.setNo(studentForm.getNo());
studentForm.setName(studentForm.getName());
studentForm.setSex(studentForm.getSex());
studentForm.setAge(studentForm.getAge());
studentForm.setDept(studentForm.getDept());
System.out.println(studentForm);
StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
int result = studentDao.saveStudent(studentForm);
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
// request.setAttribute("studentFormList", studentFormList);
System.out.println("Save Student!");
// 调用业务逻辑操作
// List studentList = StudentManager.getInstance().findAllStudent();
// request.setAttribute("studentList", studentList);
List<StudentForm> studentFormList = studentDao.quertAllStudent();
request.setAttribute("studentFormList", studentFormList);
ActionForward af = new ActionForward("student.do", true);
return af;
}
/**
* 删除学生
*
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public ActionForward delete(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("StudentAction=>>delete()");
// 得到学生的学号
StudentForm studentForm = (StudentForm) form;
String sno = studentForm.getNo();
System.out.println("sno: " + sno);
// 删除学生
StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
int result = studentDao.deleteStudent(sno);
System.out.println("Delete Result: " + result);
// 查询最新的学生列表
List<StudentForm> studentFormList = studentDao.quertAllStudent();
request.setAttribute("studentFormList", studentFormList);
ActionForward af = new ActionForward("student.do", true);
return af;
}
/**
* 根据学生代码查询需要修改的学生
*
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public ActionForward modifyStudent(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("StudentAction=>>modifyStudent()");
// 获取从页面表单中提交过来的值
StudentForm studentForm = (StudentForm) form;
String sno = studentForm.getNo();
System.out.println("sno: " + sno);
StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
StudentForm tempStudentForm = studentDao.quertStudent(sno);
request.setAttribute("tempStudentForm", tempStudentForm);
return mapping.findForward("modifyStudent");
}
/**
* 修改学生
*
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public ActionForward modify(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("StudentAction=>>modify()");
// 得到客户的的提交数据 no,name,sex,age,dept
StudentForm studentForm = (StudentForm) form;
studentForm.setNo(studentForm.getNo());
studentForm.setName(studentForm.getName());
studentForm.setSex(studentForm.getSex());
studentForm.setAge(studentForm.getAge());
studentForm.setDept(studentForm.getDept());
System.out.println(studentForm);
StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
int result = studentDao.updateStudent(studentForm);
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
// request.setAttribute("studentFormList", studentFormList);
System.out.println("Update Student!");
request.setAttribute("tempStudentForm", studentForm);
ActionForward af = new ActionForward("student.do", true);
return af;
}
}
struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"> <struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.coderdream.form.LoginForm" /> <form-bean name="studentForm" type="com.coderdream.form.StudentForm" /> </form-beans> <action-mappings> <action path="/login" type="com.coderdream.action.LoginAction" name="loginForm" validate="yes" input="/login.jsp" scope="request"> <forward name="success" path="/index.jsp" /> <forward name="failure" path="/failure.jsp" /> </action> <action path="/student/student" type="com.coderdream.action.student.StudentAction" name="studentForm" scope="request" parameter="command"> <forward name="listSuccess" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/student/student.jsp" /> <forward name="modifyStudent" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/student/updateStudent.jsp" /> <forward name="updateStudent" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/student/updateStudent.jsp" /> <forward name="deleteStudent" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/student/student.jsp" /> <forward name="saveStudent" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/student/student.jsp" /> </action> <action path="/student/addStudent" forward="/WEB-INF/jsp/student/addStudent.jsp" name="studentForm"> </action> <action path="/index" type="com.coderdream.action.IndexAction" scope="request"> <forward name="success" path="/index.jsp" /> </action> </action-mappings> <!-- 加载资源文件 --> <message-resources parameter="com.coderdream.resources.application" /> </struts-config>
同时,考虑到安全,我们将student相关的jsp放到WEB-INF文件夹下的jsp/student文件夹中:
更新后的student.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html:html lang="ture">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<html:link page="/index.do">返回首页</html:link>
| 操作员:
<logic:present name="userView" scope="session">
<bean:write name="userView" property="userName" />
</logic:present>
<hr>
<br> 学生列表:
<br>
<table border="1" bgcolor="#11FFCC">
<tr>
<th>学号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>部门</th>
<th colspan="2">操作</th>
</tr>
<logic:iterate id="studentForm" indexId="index" name="studentFormList">
<tr>
<td><bean:write name="studentForm" property="no" /></td>
<td><bean:write name="studentForm" property="name" /></td>
<td><bean:write name="studentForm" property="sex" /></td>
<td><bean:write name="studentForm" property="age" /></td>
<td><bean:write name="studentForm" property="dept" /></td>
<td><html:link page="/student/student.do?command=modifyStudent"
paramId="no" paramName="studentForm" paramProperty="no">修改</html:link></td>
<td><html:link
page="/student/student.do?command=delete" paramId="no"
paramName="studentForm" paramProperty="no">删除</html:link></td>
</tr>
</logic:iterate>
</table>
<br>
<html:link page="/student/addStudent.do">新增学生</html:link>
</body>
</html:html>
更新后的addStudent.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="com.coderdream.form.StudentForm"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html:html lang="ture">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<html:link page="/index.do">返回首页</html:link>
|
<html:link page="/student/student.do">返回学生信息页面</html:link>
| 操作员:
<logic:present name="user" scope="session">
<bean:write name="user" property="userName" />
</logic:present>
<hr>
<br> 新增学生
<hr>
<html:form action="/student/student.do?command=add">
<table width="100%" border="1" bgcolor="#11FFCC">
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td><html:text property="no" value="2013001" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td><html:text property="name" value="Lisi" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>性别</td>
<td><html:text property="sex" value="female" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄</td>
<td><html:text property="age" value="18" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>部门</td>
<td><html:text property="dept" value="law" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><html:submit>
保存
</html:submit></td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html:html>
updateStudent.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="com.coderdream.form.StudentForm"%>
<%
StudentForm tempStudentForm = (StudentForm) request.getAttribute("tempStudentForm");
%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html:html lang="ture">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<html:link page="/index.do">返回首页</html:link>
|
<html:link page="/student/student.do">返回学生信息页面</html:link>
| 操作员:
<logic:present name="userView" scope="session">
<bean:write name="userView" property="userName" />
</logic:present>
<hr>
<br> 修改学生详细信息
<hr>
<html:form action="/student/student.do?command=modify">
<table width="100%" border="1" bgcolor="#11FFCC">
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td><html:text property="no"
value="<%=tempStudentForm.getNo()%>" readonly="true"
disabled="disabled" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td><html:text property="name"
value="<%=tempStudentForm.getName()%>" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>性别</td>
<td><html:text property="sex"
value="<%=tempStudentForm.getSex()%>" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄</td>
<td><html:text property="age"
value="<%=tempStudentForm.getAge().toString()%>" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>部门</td>
<td><html:text property="dept"
value="<%=tempStudentForm.getDept()%>" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><html:submit>
保存
</html:submit></td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html:html>
更新后的index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html:html lang="ture">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
用户登录成功!操作员:
<logic:present name="userView" scope="session">
<bean:write name="userView" property="userName" />
</logic:present>
<hr>
<html:link page="/student/student.do">学生列表</html:link>
|课程列表
</body>
</html:html>
源代码: