鸿蒙harmonyos next纯flutter开发环境搭建

        公司app是用纯flutter开发的，目前支持android和iOS，后续估计也会支持鸿蒙harmonyos。目前谷歌flutter并没有支持咱们国产手机操作系统鸿蒙harmonyos，于是乎国内有个叫OpenHarmony-SIG的组织，去做了鸿蒙harmonyos适配flutter开发的工作。本文就是基于OpenHarmony-SIG/flutter_flutter去搭建纯flutter开发环境。

1. 鸿蒙开发环境搭建，鸿蒙开发套件官方下载地址如下：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/download/
2. 下载鸿蒙版flutter

   git clone -b dev https://gitee.com/openharmony-sig/flutter_flutter.git

3. 下载FlutterEngine构建产物（非必选项），网盘下载地址Flutter Engine构建产物，FlutterEngine构建产物方便用来在android studio来运行、调试、打包等鸿蒙harmonyos项目flutter侧代码，当然你也可以通过DevEco-Studio来运行、调试、打包等鸿蒙代码。

   flutter build hap [--local-engine=/Users/admin/Documents/flutter_engine/src/out/ohos_debug_unopt_arm64]

4. 安装jdk，版本需为jdk 17，下载地址为Java Downloads | Oracle 中国
5. 环境变量配置，注意：拉取下来的flutter_flutter/bin目录必须为第二步鸿蒙版flutter下载下来的bin目录。

   export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
   export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
   
   # 拉取下来的flutter_flutter/bin目录
   export PATH=/Users/administrator/Documents/flutter_flutter/bin:$PATH
   
   # jdk-17.jdk jdk-11.0.17.jdk zulu-8.jdk
   JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.jdk/Contents/Home
   PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:.
   export JAVA_HOME
   export PATH
   
   # HamonyOS SDK
   export TOOL_HOME=/Applications/DevEco-Studio.app/Contents # mac环境
   export DEVECO_SDK_HOME=$TOOL_HOME/sdk # command-line-tools/sdk
   export PATH=$TOOL_HOME/tools/ohpm/bin:$PATH # command-line-tools/ohpm/bin
   export PATH=$TOOL_HOME/tools/hvigor/bin:$PATH # command-line-tools/hvigor/bin
   export PATH=$TOOL_HOME/tools/node/bin:$PATH # command-line-tools/tool/node/bin

6. 检查环境，运行flutter doctor -v检查环境变量配置是否正确，Futter与OpenHarmony应都为ok
7. 创建Flutter工程

   # 创建工程 方式一 该方式只创建了ohos平台
   flutter create --platforms ohos <projectName> 
   
   # 创建工程 方式二 该方式创建了android,ios,ohos三个平台
   flutter create  <projectName> 
   
   # 进入工程根目录编译hap包
   flutter build hap --debug

8. 鸿蒙真机运行Flutter项目

    flutter run --debug -d <deviceId>
   
    flutter build hap --debug
    hdc -t <deviceId> install <hap file path>

9. 当然我们也可以通过DevEco-Studio模拟器来运行flutter项目

参考文档：鸿蒙版Flutter环境搭建指导