Hibernate – One-To-Many Example (Annotation)

1. “One-To-Many” 表关系

2. Hibernate 实体类

Stock.java

package com.mkyong.stock;
 
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;
 
@Entity
@Table(name = "stock", catalog = "mkyongdb", uniqueConstraints = {
		@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "STOCK_NAME"),
		@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "STOCK_CODE") })
public class Stock implements java.io.Serializable {
 
	private Integer stockId;
	private String stockCode;
	private String stockName;
	private Set<StockDailyRecord> stockDailyRecords = new HashSet<StockDailyRecord>(
			0);
 
	public Stock() {
	}
 
	public Stock(String stockCode, String stockName) {
		this.stockCode = stockCode;
		this.stockName = stockName;
	}
 
	public Stock(String stockCode, String stockName,
			Set<StockDailyRecord> stockDailyRecords) {
		this.stockCode = stockCode;
		this.stockName = stockName;
		this.stockDailyRecords = stockDailyRecords;
	}
 
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "STOCK_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
	public Integer getStockId() {
		return this.stockId;
	}
 
	public void setStockId(Integer stockId) {
		this.stockId = stockId;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "STOCK_CODE", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 10)
	public String getStockCode() {
		return this.stockCode;
	}
 
	public void setStockCode(String stockCode) {
		this.stockCode = stockCode;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "STOCK_NAME", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 20)
	public String getStockName() {
		return this.stockName;
	}
 
	public void setStockName(String stockName) {
		this.stockName = stockName;
	}
 
	@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "stock")
	public Set<StockDailyRecord> getStockDailyRecords() {
		return this.stockDailyRecords;
	}
 
	public void setStockDailyRecords(Set<StockDailyRecord> stockDailyRecords) {
		this.stockDailyRecords = stockDailyRecords;
	}
 
}

StockDailyRecord.java

package com.mkyong.stock;
 
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;
 
@Entity
@Table(name = "stock_daily_record", catalog = "mkyongdb", 
uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "DATE"))
public class StockDailyRecord implements java.io.Serializable {
 
	private Integer recordId;
	private Stock stock;
	private Float priceOpen;
	private Float priceClose;
	private Float priceChange;
	private Long volume;
	private Date date;
 
	public StockDailyRecord() {
	}
 
	public StockDailyRecord(Stock stock, Date date) {
		this.stock = stock;
		this.date = date;
	}
 
	public StockDailyRecord(Stock stock, Float priceOpen, Float priceClose,
			Float priceChange, Long volume, Date date) {
		this.stock = stock;
		this.priceOpen = priceOpen;
		this.priceClose = priceClose;
		this.priceChange = priceChange;
		this.volume = volume;
		this.date = date;
	}
 
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "RECORD_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
	public Integer getRecordId() {
		return this.recordId;
	}
 
	public void setRecordId(Integer recordId) {
		this.recordId = recordId;
	}
 
	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinColumn(name = "STOCK_ID", nullable = false)
	public Stock getStock() {
		return this.stock;
	}
 
	public void setStock(Stock stock) {
		this.stock = stock;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "PRICE_OPEN", precision = 6)
	public Float getPriceOpen() {
		return this.priceOpen;
	}
 
	public void setPriceOpen(Float priceOpen) {
		this.priceOpen = priceOpen;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "PRICE_CLOSE", precision = 6)
	public Float getPriceClose() {
		return this.priceClose;
	}
 
	public void setPriceClose(Float priceClose) {
		this.priceClose = priceClose;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "PRICE_CHANGE", precision = 6)
	public Float getPriceChange() {
		return this.priceChange;
	}
 
	public void setPriceChange(Float priceChange) {
		this.priceChange = priceChange;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "VOLUME")
	public Long getVolume() {
		return this.volume;
	}
 
	public void setVolume(Long volume) {
		this.volume = volume;
	}
 
	@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
	@Column(name = "DATE", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 10)
	public Date getDate() {
		return this.date;
	}
 
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
 
}

3. Hibernate Configuration File

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyongdb</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <mapping class="com.mkyong.stock.Stock" />
    <mapping class="com.mkyong.stock.StockDailyRecord" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

App.java

package com.mkyong;
 
import java.util.Date;
 
import org.hibernate.Session;
 
import com.mkyong.stock.Stock;
import com.mkyong.stock.StockDailyRecord;
import com.mkyong.util.HibernateUtil;
 
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        System.out.println("Hibernate one to many (Annotation)");
	Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
 
	session.beginTransaction();
 
	Stock stock = new Stock();
        stock.setStockCode("7052");
        stock.setStockName("PADINI");
        session.save(stock);
 
        StockDailyRecord stockDailyRecords = new StockDailyRecord();
        stockDailyRecords.setPriceOpen(new Float("1.2"));
        stockDailyRecords.setPriceClose(new Float("1.1"));
        stockDailyRecords.setPriceChange(new Float("10.0"));
        stockDailyRecords.setVolume(3000000L);
        stockDailyRecords.setDate(new Date());
 
        stockDailyRecords.setStock(stock);        
        stock.getStockDailyRecords().add(stockDailyRecords);
 
        session.save(stockDailyRecords);
 
	session.getTransaction().commit();
	System.out.println("Done");
	}
}