Hibernate One to Many Annotation Example

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 21:19:25 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 21:19:25 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_19004/article/details/82405339
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0.pom.xml

......
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<hibernate-version>3.6.10.Final</hibernate-version>
		<javassist-version>3.12.1.GA</javassist-version>
		<slf4j-nop-version>1.6.6</slf4j-nop-version>
		<mysql-connector-version>5.1.21</mysql-connector-version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
			<version>${javassist-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j-nop-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql-connector-version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
......

 

1.schema.sql

create table idcard 
(
	iid integer not null, 
	num integer, 
	primary key (iid)
);

create table student 
(	id integer not null auto_increment, 
	name varchar(255), 
	team_id integer, 
	primary key (id)
);

create table team 
(
	id integer not null auto_increment, 
	name varchar(255), 
	primary key (id)
);

alter table student add index FK8FFE823BEC0561A1 (team_id), 
add constraint FK8FFE823BEC0561A1 foreign key (team_id) references team (id);

表结构如下图所示。 

student表和idcard表实现一对一主键关联，team和student实现一对多关联。

 

2.Hibernate Configuration File

......
	<mapping class="org.fool.model2.Student" />
	<mapping class="org.fool.model2.IdCard" />
	<mapping class="org.fool.model2.Team" />
......

 

3.Hibernate Model Class

IdCard.java

package org.fool.model2;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Fetch;
import org.hibernate.annotations.FetchMode;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter;

@Entity
@Table(name = "idcard")
public class IdCard {

	@Id
	@GenericGenerator(name = "generator", strategy = "foreign", 
		parameters = @Parameter(name = "property", value = "student"))
	@GeneratedValue(generator = "generator")
	@Column(name = "iid")
	private int id;

	@Column(name = "num")
	private int num;

	@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
	@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
	@Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
	private Student student;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}

	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}

	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}

} 

以上Annotation代码相当于以下的IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="org.fool.model2.IdCard" table="idcard">

		<id name="id" column="iid" type="integer">
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">student</param> 
			</generator>
		</id>

		<property name="num" column="num" type="integer" />

		<one-to-one name="student" class="org.fool.model2.Student"
			cascade="all" fetch="select"></one-to-one>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

 

Student.java

package org.fool.model2;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Fetch;
import org.hibernate.annotations.FetchMode;

@Entity
@Table(name = "student")
public class Student {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "sid")
	private int id;

	@Column(name = "name")
	private String name;

	@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "student")
	@Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
	private IdCard idCard;

	@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
	@JoinColumn(name = "team_id")
	@Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
	private Team team;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}

	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}

	public Team getTeam() {
		return team;
	}

	public void setTeam(Team team) {
		this.team = team;
	}

}

 以上Annotation代码相当于以下的Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="org.fool.model2.Student" table="student">

		<id name="id" column="sid" type="integer">
			<generator class="identity">
			</generator>
		</id>

		<property name="name" column="name" type="string" />

		<one-to-one name="idCard" class="org.fool.model2.IdCard"
			cascade="all" fetch="select"></one-to-one>

		<many-to-one name="team" class="org.fool.model2.Team"
			column="team_id" cascade="all" fetch="select"></many-to-one>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

 

Team.java

package org.fool.model2;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "team")
public class Team {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "tid")
	private int id;

	@Column(name = "name")
	private String name;

	@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "team")
	private Set<Student> students;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}

	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

}

  以上Annotation代码相当于以下的Team.hbm.xml, 其中The mappedBy attribute of @OneToMany annotation behaves the same as inverse = “true” in the xml file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="org.fool.model2.Team" table="team">

		<id name="id" column="tid" type="integer">
			<generator class="identity">
			</generator>
		</id>

		<property name="name" column="name" type="string" />

		<set name="students" lazy="false" cascade="all" inverse="true">
			<key column="team_id" />
			<one-to-many class="org.fool.model2.Student" />
		</set>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

最佳实践：如果没有特殊情况，不要使用cascade；特别注意，可能使用cascade的地方一般都是一的一方进行删除时使用；特殊需求才会使用cascade的add，正常情况add方法都是应该有程序员完成添加，一定要先添加一的一方，之后再添加多的一方，不要使用一的一方来维护关系，在配置文件的set标签中可以通过inverse=true来明确不使用一的这一端维护关系。one-to-many在添加和维护关系时比较麻烦，所以在开发中不建议使用one-to-many的单向。

 

4.Test It

package org.fool.test;

import java.util.HashSet;

import org.fool.model2.IdCard;
import org.fool.model2.Student;
import org.fool.model2.Team;
import org.fool.util.HibernateUtil;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class HibernateTest3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// insert();
		// select();
	}

	public static void insert() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;

		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();

			Student student1 = new Student();
			student1.setName("zhangsan");

			IdCard idCard1 = new IdCard();
			idCard1.setNum(99988);

			student1.setIdCard(idCard1);
			idCard1.setStudent(student1);

			Student student2 = new Student();
			student2.setName("lisi");

			IdCard idCard2 = new IdCard();
			idCard2.setNum(99977);

			student2.setIdCard(idCard2);
			idCard2.setStudent(student2);

			Team team = new Team();
			team.setName("team1");
			team.setStudents(new HashSet<Student>());
			team.getStudents().add(student1);
			team.getStudents().add(student2);

			student1.setTeam(team);
			student2.setTeam(team);

			session.save(team);

			tx.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			if (null != tx) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

	public static void select() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;

		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();

			Team team = (Team) session.get(Team.class, 1);

			System.out.println(team.getName());

			Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 2);
			System.out.println(student.getName());

			tx.commit();
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			if (null != tx) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
}

 

5.result

 

 

6.Category一对多实现表自关联

shema.sql

 

alter table category drop foreign key FK302BCFEA51B0EBD;
drop table if exists category;
create table category (cid bigint not null auto_increment, name varchar(255), category_id bigint, primary key (cid));
alter table category add index FK302BCFEA51B0EBD (category_id), add constraint FK302BCFEA51B0EBD foreign key (category_id) references category (cid);

表结构如下图所示

 Category.java

 

package org.fool.model;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "category")
public class Category {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "cid")
	private Long id;

	@Column(name = "name")
	private String name;

	@ManyToOne
	@JoinColumn(name = "category_id")
	private Category parentCategory;

	@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "parentCategory")
	private Set<Category> childCategories;

	public Category() {
	}

	public Category(String name, Category parentCategory,
			Set<Category> childCategories) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.parentCategory = parentCategory;
		this.childCategories = childCategories;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Category getParentCategory() {
		return parentCategory;
	}

	public void setParentCategory(Category parentCategory) {
		this.parentCategory = parentCategory;
	}

	public Set<Category> getChildCategories() {
		return childCategories;
	}

	public void setChildCategories(Set<Category> childCategories) {
		this.childCategories = childCategories;
	}

}

 以上Annotation代码相当于以下的Category.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="org.fool.model.Category" table="category">

		<id name="id" column="cid" type="long">
			<generator class="identity">
			</generator>
		</id>

		<property name="name" column="name" type="string" />

		<set name="childCategories" cascade="all" inverse="true">
			<key column="category_id" />
			<one-to-many class="org.fool.model.Category" />
		</set>

		<many-to-one name="parentCategory" column="category_id"
			class="org.fool.model.Category">
		</many-to-one>

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 测试一下

 

package org.fool.test;

import java.util.HashSet;

import org.fool.model.Category;
import org.fool.util.HibernateUtil;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class HibernateTest2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// insert();
		// select();
		// delete();
	}

	/**
	 * 添加类别
	 */
	public static void insert() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;

		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();

			Category category1 = new Category("level1", null,
					new HashSet<Category>());
			Category category2 = new Category("level2", null,
					new HashSet<Category>());
			Category category3 = new Category("level2", null,
					new HashSet<Category>());
			Category category4 = new Category("level3", null,
					new HashSet<Category>());
			Category category5 = new Category("level3", null,
					new HashSet<Category>());
			Category category6 = new Category("level3", null,
					new HashSet<Category>());
			Category category7 = new Category("level3", null,
					new HashSet<Category>());

			category2.setParentCategory(category1);
			category3.setParentCategory(category1);

			category1.getChildCategories().add(category2);
			category1.getChildCategories().add(category3);

			category4.setParentCategory(category2);
			category5.setParentCategory(category2);

			category2.getChildCategories().add(category4);
			category2.getChildCategories().add(category5);

			category6.setParentCategory(category3);
			category7.setParentCategory(category3);

			category3.getChildCategories().add(category6);
			category3.getChildCategories().add(category7);

			session.save(category1);

			tx.commit();

		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			if (null != tx) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查询类别
	 */
	public static void select() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;

		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();

			Category category = (Category) session.get(Category.class,
					new Long(1));

			System.out.println(category.getChildCategories().iterator().next()
					.getName());

			tx.commit();

		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			if (null != tx) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 删除类别
	 */
	public static void delete() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;

		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();

			Category category = (Category) session.get(Category.class,
					new Long(1));

			session.delete(category);

			tx.commit();

		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			if (null != tx) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

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某个充电站，可提供n个充电设备只，每个充电设备均有对应的输出功率任意个充电设备组合的输出功率总和，均构成功率集合P的1个元素功率集合P的最优元素，表示最接近充电站最大输出功率pmax 的元素。每一题都含有详细的解题思路和代码注释，精编c++、JAVA、Python三种语言解法。当充电设备输出功率50、20、20组合时，其输出功率总和为90，最接近充电站最大充电输出功率，因此最优元素为90。所有充电设备的输出功率组合，均大于充电站最大充电输出功率30，此时最优元素值为0。第 2 行为每个充电设备的输出功率。
使用Hibernate Annotation简化数据库持久化
"本文主要介绍Hibernate Annotation的使用，探讨如何通过Java 5注解简化Hibernate的数据库持久化操作，以及在不依赖XML配置文件的情况下实现持久化类的映射。同时，提到了Hibernate Annotation与JPA的关系，以及在...
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