使用MongoTemplate实现数据连接

pom等相关配置参考“SpringBoot简单连接MongoDB”博客。
MongoTemplate是对是对原生数据库进行操作灵活，MongoRepository是基于实体类，对数据操作进行了封装，不够灵活。

此处使用的是Mongodb自定义装配！！！

1 application.yml

# 注意先创建prod、dev两个数据库，账号m在这里插入代码片ason，密码123456相同
spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      prod:
        uri: mongodb://mason:123456@192.168.108.60:27017/prod
      dev:
        uri: mongodb://mason:123456@192.168.108.60:27017/dev

2 配置模板

2.1 AbstractMongoConfig

import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoClientDbFactory;

public abstract class AbstractMongoConfig {

    // It is the uri of mongo
    private String uri;

    // It is the factory
    public abstract MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() throws Exception;

    // Instance the factory
    public MongoDbFactory mongodbFactory() throws Exception {
        // Init the factory of mongo
        MongoClientURI mongoclienturi = new MongoClientURI(uri);
        return new SimpleMongoClientDbFactory(String.valueOf(mongoclienturi));
    }

    public String getUri() {
        return uri;
    }

    public void setUri(String uri) {
        this.uri = uri;
    }
}

2.2 ProdMongoConfig

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;

@Configuration
// The prefix from application.yml
// 自动装配prod下的属性
// 此处会自动配置从AbstractMongoConfig继承的uri属性
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.data.mongodb.prod")
public class ProdMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfig  {


    @Primary
    @Override
    @Bean(name = "prodMongodbTemplate")
    public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
        // Remove the tag of '_class'
        MappingMongoConverter converter =  new MappingMongoConverter(mongodbFactory(), new MongoMappingContext());
        converter.setTypeMapper(new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null));

        // The method of mongodbFactory() from AbstractMongoConfig
        return new MongoTemplate(mongodbFactory(), converter);
    }

}

2.3 DevMongoConfig

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.data.mongodb.dev")
public class DevMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfig{

    @Override
    @Bean(name = "devMongodbTemplate")
    public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
        // Remove the tag of '_class'
        MappingMongoConverter converter =  new MappingMongoConverter(mongodbFactory(), new MongoMappingContext());
        converter.setTypeMapper(new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null));

        return new MongoTemplate(mongodbFactory(), converter);
    }
}

2.4 MongoClientConfig

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;

@Configuration
public class MongoClientConfig {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() {
        return this.mongoTemplate;
    }
}

3 MymongoApplication

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration;
// 禁止Mongodb自动装配，如果不设置会提示如下错误
// Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = MongoAutoConfiguration.class)
public class MymongoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MymongoApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4 应用

@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

@Test
void contextLoads() {
    Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
    params.put("title", "java book");
    BasicDBObject val = new BasicDBObject(params);
    val.put("author", "China");
    mongoTemplate.insert(val, "new_book");
}

5 截图