mongodb和spring集成中MongoTemplate的总结是使用方法

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1. 基础实体类

@Document(collection="person") class Person{         String id;         String name;         int age;         public String getId() {        returnid;     }     public void setId(String id) {        this.id = id;     }     public String getName() {        returnname;     }     public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;     }     public int getAge() {        returnage;     }     public void setAge(int age) {        this.age = age;     } }

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         /**

          * The collection name used for the specifiedclass by this template.

          *

          * @param entityClass must not be {@literalnull}.

          * @return

          */

       StringgetCollectionName(Class<?> entityClass);

String personName=mongoTemplate.getCollectionName(Person.class);

 

 

 

         /**

          * Execute the a MongoDB command expressed as aJSON string. This will call the method JSON.parse that is part of the

          * MongoDB driver to convert the JSON string toa DBObject. Any errors that result from executing this command will be

          * converted into Spring's DAO exceptionhierarchy.

          *

          * @param jsonCommand a MongoDB commandexpressed as a JSON string.

          */

       CommandResultexecuteCommand(String jsonCommand);

 

String jsonSql="{distinct:'person', key:'name'}";        CommandResult  commandResult=mongoTemplate.executeCommand(jsonSql);        System.out.println();         BasicDBList list = (BasicDBList)commandResult.get("values");              for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i ++) {                  System.out.println(list.get(i));              }         System.out.println();

 

 

         /**

          * Execute a MongoDB command. Any errors thatresult from executing this command will be converted into Spring's DAO

          * exception hierarchy.

          *

          * @param command a MongoDB command

          */

       CommandResultexecuteCommand(DBObject command);

String jsonSql="{distinct:'person', key:'name'}";        CommandResult  commandResult=mongoTemplate.executeCommand((DBObject) JSON.parse(jsonSql));        System.out.println();         BasicDBList list = (BasicDBList)commandResult.get("values");              for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i ++) {                  System.out.println(list.get(i));              }         System.out.println();

 

 

 

         /**

          * Execute a MongoDB command. Any errors thatresult from executing this command will be converted into Spring's DAO

          * exception hierarchy.

          *

          * @param command a MongoDB command

          * @param options query options to use

          */

       CommandResultexecuteCommand(DBObject command, int options);

String jsonSql="{distinct:'person', key:'name'}";        CommandResult  commandResult=mongoTemplate.executeCommand((DBObject) JSON.parse(jsonSql),Bytes.QUERYOPTION_NOTIMEOUT);        System.out.println();         BasicDBList list = (BasicDBList)commandResult.get("values");              for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i ++) {                  System.out.println(list.get(i));              }         System.out.println();

 

         /**

          * Execute a MongoDB query and iterate over thequery results on a per-document basis with a DocumentCallbackHandler.

          *

          * @param query the query class that specifiesthe criteria used to find a record and also an optional fields

          *         specification

          * @param collectionName name of the collectionto retrieve the objects from

          * @param dch the handler that will extractresults, one document at a time

          */

       void executeQuery(Queryquery, String collectionName, DocumentCallbackHandler dch);

final Query query =new Query();        Criteria criteria =new Criteria();        criteria.and("name").is("zhangsan");        mongoTemplate.executeQuery(query,"person",new DocumentCallbackHandler() {            //处理自己的逻辑，这种为了有特殊需要功能的留的开放接口命令模式            public void processDocument(DBObject dbObject) throws MongoException,                   DataAccessException {               mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, Update.update("name","houchangren"),"person");            }         });

 

         /**

          * Executes a {@link DbCallback} translatingany exceptions as necessary.

          * <p/>

          * Allows for returning a result object, thatis a domain object or a collection of domain objects.

          *

          * @param <T> return type

          * @param action callback object that specifiesthe MongoDB actions to perform on the passed in DB instance.

          * @return a result object returned by theaction or <tt>null</tt>

          */

       <T> Texecute(DbCallback<T> action);

Person person=mongoTemplate.execute(new DbCallback<Person>() {            public Person doInDB(DB db)throws MongoException, DataAccessException {               Person p=new Person();               //自己写逻辑和查询处理 //            p.setAge(age);               return p;            }        });

 

         /**

          * Executes the given {@linkCollectionCallback} on the entity collection of the specified class.

          * <p/>

          * Allows for returning a result object, thatis a domain object or a collection of domain objects.

          *

          * @param entityClass class that determines thecollection to use

          * @param <T> return type

          * @param action callback object that specifiesthe MongoDB action

          * @return a result object returned by theaction or <tt>null</tt>

          */

       <T> Texecute(Class<?> entityClass, CollectionCallback<T> action);

Person person=mongoTemplate.execute(Person.class,new CollectionCallback<Person>() {              public Person doInCollection(DBCollection collection)                   throws MongoException, DataAccessException {               Person p=new Person();               //自己取值然后处理返回对应的处理  collection.find();               return  p;            }        });

 

 

         /**

          * Executes the given {@linkCollectionCallback} on the collection of the given name.

          * <p/>

          * Allows for returning a result object, thatis a domain object or a collection of domain objects.

          *

          * @param <T> return type

          * @param collectionName the name of thecollection that specifies which DBCollection instance will be passed into

          * @param action callback object that specifiesthe MongoDB action the callback action.

          * @return a result object returned by theaction or <tt>null</tt>

          */

       <T> Texecute(String collectionName, CollectionCallback<T> action);

Person person=mongoTemplate.execute(“person”,new CollectionCallback<Person>() {              public Person doInCollection(DBCollection collection)                   throws MongoException, DataAccessException {                Person p=new Person();               //自己取值然后处理返回对应的处理  collection.find();               return  p;            }        });

 

         /**

          * Executes the given {@link DbCallback} withinthe same connection to the database so as to ensure consistency in a

          * write heavy environment where you may readthe data that you wrote. See the comments on {@see <a

          *href=http://www.mongodb.org/displ