纯C++ 小技巧

一 UTF-8 ,UNICODE ,ANSI 转换

const std::string ws2utf8( const std::wstring& src );
const std::string ws2s( const std::wstring& src );
const std::wstring s2ws( const std::string& src );
const std::wstring utf8_2_ws( const std::string& src );
const std::string utf8_2_s(const std::string& str);

#include <codecvt>

#include <string>

const std::string ws2utf8( const std::wstring& src )
{
    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> conv;
    return conv.to_bytes( src );
}
const std::string ws2s( const std::wstring& src )
{
    std::locale sys_locale("");


    const wchar_t* data_from = src.c_str();
    const wchar_t* data_from_end = src.c_str() + src.size();
    const wchar_t* data_from_next = 0;


    int wchar_size = 4;
    char* data_to = new char[(src.size() + 1) * wchar_size];
    char* data_to_end = data_to + (src.size() + 1) * wchar_size;
    char* data_to_next = 0;


    memset( data_to, 0, (src.size() + 1) * wchar_size );


    typedef std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> convert_facet;
    mbstate_t out_state = 0;
    auto result = std::use_facet<convert_facet>(sys_locale).out(
        out_state, data_from, data_from_end, data_from_next,
        data_to, data_to_end, data_to_next );
    if( result == convert_facet::ok )
    {
        std::string dst = data_to;
        delete[] data_to;
        return dst;
    }
    else
    {
        printf( "convert error!\n" );
        delete[] data_to;
        return std::string("");
    }
}


const std::wstring s2ws( const std::string& src )
{
    std::locale sys_locale("");


    const char* data_from = src.c_str();
    const char* data_from_end = src.c_str() + src.size();
    const char* data_from_next = 0;


    wchar_t* data_to = new wchar_t[src.size() + 1];
    wchar_t* data_to_end = data_to + src.size() + 1;
    wchar_t* data_to_next = 0;


    wmemset( data_to, 0, src.size() + 1 );


    typedef std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> convert_facet;
    mbstate_t in_state = 0;
    auto result = std::use_facet<convert_facet>(sys_locale).in(
        in_state, data_from, data_from_end, data_from_next,
        data_to, data_to_end, data_to_next );
    if( result == convert_facet::ok )
    {
        std::wstring dst = data_to;
        delete[] data_to;
        return dst;
    }
    else
    {
        printf( "convert error!\n" );
        delete[] data_to;
        return std::wstring(L"");
    }
}
const std::wstring utf8_2_ws( const std::string& src )
{
    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t> > conv;
    return conv.from_bytes( src );
}
const std::string utf8_2_s(const std::string& str)
{
   return ws2s(utf8_2_ws(str));
}