elasticsearch入门教程二（基于restful 针对5.1版本）

采用restful的好处就是可以跨越一切语言的障碍，遵循规范即可，还是以JAVA进行举例

pom.xml中包含的支持类

 <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.5</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.5</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.15</version>
    </dependency>

最重要的代码非常简单。（倒是测试花了不少时间）

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.JSObject;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import sun.java2d.cmm.Profile;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;


public class Driver {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RestTemplate rest2 = new RestTemplate();//这就是Spring提供的模板类，大大方面我们的书写
       //下面两个分别是JSON转换类，和图片转换类，也是Spring提供
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter bufferedImageHttpMessageConverter = new BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter();
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<>();
        messageConverters.add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);
        messageConverters.add(bufferedImageHttpMessageConverter);
        rest2.setMessageConverters(messageConverters);
        MyStruct myStruct =  rest2.getForObject("http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2", MyStruct.class);  //这个可以直接把返回的JSON内容放到结构体了
        Map<String, Object> vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        vars =  rest2.getForObject("http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2", HashMap.class); //不想弄结构体也可以放map里
 //     获取图片也是非常简单，下面一行搞定，后面都是显示
        BufferedImage bufferedImage= rest2.getForObject("http://pic6.huitu.com/res/20130116/84481_20130116142820494200_1.jpg", BufferedImage.class);
        JFrame frame = new JFrame( " photos");
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        frame.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bufferedImage)));
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

}

MyStruct 内容

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class MyStruct {
    public String _index;
    public String _type;
    public String _id;
    public Integer _version;
    public Boolean found;
    public MySource _source;
}

public class MySource {
    public String user;
    public Date postDate;
    public String message;
}

下面介绍一些细节

使用post 进行查询的代码如下

        Map<String, Object> varsRequest = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        Map<String, Object> queryContent =  new HashMap<String, Object>();
        Map<String, Object> matchContent =  new HashMap<String, Object>();
        queryContent.put("match_all", matchContent);
        varsRequest.put("query", queryContent);
        String strTemp4 = varsRequest.toString();
        Map<String, Object> varsResponse = rest2.postForObject("http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?pretty", varsRequest, HashMap.class);

完整的文档地址如下

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search.html