qt开发TCP/IP网络通信的服务器tcp server实现网络通信

qt开发TCP/IP网络通信下的服务器tcp server

.pro文件

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2021-03-05T22:26:18
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui network  //重点添加network


greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = untitled
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

CONFIG += c++11

SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        tcpserverwidget.cpp

HEADERS += \
        tcpserverwidget.h

FORMS += \
        tcpserverwidget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

.h头文件

#ifndef TCPSERVERWIDGET_H
#define TCPSERVERWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QString>
#include <QNetworkInterface>//引入相应的头文件

namespace Ui {
class tcpserverWidget;
}

class tcpserverWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit tcpserverWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~tcpserverWidget();

    QTcpServer *tcpserver;
    QTcpSocket *tcpsocket;//实例化tcpserver，TCP socket

private slots:
    void on_openbt_clicked();//按钮直接转到槽函数，自己定义的槽函数要在private slots声名
    void on_closebt_clicked();

    void newconnectslot();
    void readyread();

    void on_send_clicked();

private:
    Ui::tcpserverWidget *ui;


};

#endif // TCPSERVERWIDGET_H

main.cpp

#include "tcpserverwidget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    tcpserverWidget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

widget.cpp

#include "tcpserverwidget.h"
#include "ui_tcpserverwidget.h"

tcpserverWidget::tcpserverWidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::tcpserverWidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    tcpserver = new QTcpServer(this);
    ui->ipedit->setText(QNetworkInterface().allAddresses().at(1).toString());//读取自己本地ip地址
    connect(tcpserver,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(newconnectslot()));
    tcpsocket = new QTcpSocket(this);

}
void tcpserverWidget::newconnectslot(){
    tcpsocket = tcpserver->nextPendingConnection();
    connect(tcpsocket,SIGNAL(QSerialPort::readyread()),this,SLOT(readyread()));
}

tcpserverWidget::~tcpserverWidget()
{
    delete ui;
}
//编写自己定义的槽函数
void tcpserverWidget::readyread(){
    qDebug()<<"收到信号";
    QString buf;
    buf = tcpsocket->readAll();
    ui->rectextedit->appendPlainText(buf);
}

void tcpserverWidget::on_openbt_clicked()
{
    tcpserver->listen(QHostAddress::Any,ui->portnumb->text().toUInt());//打开tcp服务器
}

void tcpserverWidget::on_closebt_clicked()
{
    tcpserver->close();
}

void tcpserverWidget::on_send_clicked()
{
    tcpsocket->write(ui->sendedit->text().toLocal8Bit().data());//将sendedit的text发送出去
}