近来在不断的学习中学习了SSM框架，本来还想继续使用jsp，但是在了解了jsp逐渐有所淘汰的趋势，就学习了thymeleaf模板引擎,下面开始介绍我使用过程中遇到的问题以及详细配置,我用的myeclipse和数据库用的mysql
一.（pom.xml）
<properties>
<webVersion>3.1</webVersion>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- JUnit 4.12 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 生成验证码,这个是一个图形化验证码kaptcha-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>0.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入servlet依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<!-- provided表明该包只在编译和测试的时候用 -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--AspectJ Weaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.7.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 定义JTA规范的JAR包，当Hibernate使用JTA的时候需要 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 邮件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入MySQL数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--目前常用的数据源主要有c3p0、dbcp、proxool、druid，我使用了阿里巴巴的druid -->
<!-- 导入druid的jar包，用来配置数据库 -->
<!-- Druid 1.0.16 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<!--这里还可以用导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>1.2.2</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- 导入Java EE jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 用来自动生成注解配置的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>xdoclet</groupId>
<artifactId>xdoclet</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入thymeleaf -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--mybatis 逆向工程准备-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Generate MyBatis Files</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<phase>generate</phase>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
二.（jdbc.properties）
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名字?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
user=数据库账户
password=数据库密码
initialSize=0
maxActive=20
maxIdle=20
minIdle=1
maxWait=60000
validationQuery=SELECT 1
三.（log4j.properties）
### \u8BBE\u7F6E###
log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,Console
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
### \u8F93\u51FA\u4FE1\u606F\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u62AC ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
### \u8F93\u51FADEBUG \u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7\u5230=logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = logs/debug.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n
### \u8F93\u51FAERROR \u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7\u5230=logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =logs/error.log
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern =%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [ %t\:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n
四.spring-mvc.xml
<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<!-- 自动扫描且只扫描@Controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.futher.school.controller" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager">
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<!-- 将StringHttpMessageConverter的默认编码设为UTF-8 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- REST中根据URL后缀自动判定Content-Type及相应的View -->
<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="mediaTypes">
<value>
json=application/json
xml=application/xml
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--静态资源-->
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 支持访问WEB-INF目录 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />
<!-- 为404界面，500界面做准备-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/errorpage/*" location="/errorpage/" />
<!-- 使用thymeleaf解析 -->
<bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML"/>
<property name="cacheable" value="false"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"/>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
<!-- 控制器异常处理 -->
<bean id="exceptionHandlerExceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver">
</bean>
五.（spring-mybatis.xml）
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.futher.school.service" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<!-- 生成验证码 -->
<!-- 查看配置的属性： http://blog.csdn.net/extraordinarylife/article/details/54924572 -->
<!--模仿的： http://blog.csdn.net/chengxuzaza/article/details/60884957 -->
<bean id="defaultKaptcha" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
<property name="config">
<bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<!-- 验证码宽度 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.image.width">80</prop>
<!-- 验证码高度 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.image.height">29</prop>
<!-- 生成验证码内容范围 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.string">0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ</prop>
<!-- 验证码个数 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
<!-- 是否有边框 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
<!-- 边框颜色 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
<!-- 边框厚度 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.border.thickness">1</prop>
<!-- 验证码字体颜色 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">black</prop>
<!-- 验证码字体大小 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">25</prop>
<!-- 验证码所属字体样式 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">楷体</prop>
<!-- 干扰线颜色 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.noise.color">gray</prop>
<!-- 验证码文本字符间距 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">3</prop>
<!-- 图片样式 :阴影-->
<prop key="kaptcha.obscurificator.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy</prop>
</props>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">-->
<!--使用dbcp连接数据库 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${user}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="180000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-configuration.xml"></property>
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cn/hnust/mapping/*.xml"></property> -->
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.futher.school.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
六.（mybatis-configuration.xml）
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 指定Mybatis使用log4j -->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<!-- 设置别名 -->
<typeAlias type="包名.实体类名" alias="自定义名字"/>
<typeAlias type="java.lang.Integer" alias="int"/>
<typeAlias type="java.lang.String" alias="String"/>
<typeAlias type="java.util.HashSet" alias="HashSet"/>
<typeAlias type="java.util.List" alias="List"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- <properties resource="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> -->
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"
userId="数据库账户"
password="数据库密码">
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver >
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 指定Javabean生成的位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.futher.school.entity" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<!--targetPackage="实体类所在包的名字" 实际位置 .\src\main\java\com.futher.school.entity 下面-->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- 指定SQL映射文件生成的位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mappers" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
<!--targetPackage="实体类所在包的名字" 实际位置 .\src\main\resources\mappers 下面-->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.futher.school.dao" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<!--targetPackage="dao层所在包的名字" 实际位置 .\src\main\java\com.futher.school.dao 下面-->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<table tableName="数据库表名" domainObjectName="实体类名" ></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
八.（下面讲mybatis的逆向工程操作）
运用maven指令生成逆向工程
项目右键->run as->maven build...,Goals:中输入mybatis-generator:generate-run
九.（验证码的使用）
@RequestMapping("/kaptcha")
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String capText = kaptchaProducer.createText();
session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
BufferedImage bi = kaptchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
return null;
}
<div class="proof"><img id="kaptchaImage" th:src="@{/kaptcha}" οnclick="changeVerifyCode()"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeVerifyCode() {
var time=new Date().getTime();
document.getElementById("kaptchaImage").src="kaptcha?d="+time;//为了不让验证码缓存，为了安全起见，需要次次都刷新
}
</script>
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