1.spring中提供了一个可以操作数据库的对象.对象封装了jdbc技术.
2.JDBCTemplate => JDBC模板对象
3.与DBUtils中的QueryRunner非常相似.
配置spring容器:
书写Dao
public interface UserDao {
//增
void save(User u);
//删
void delete(Integer id);
//改
void update(User u);
//查
User getById(Integer id);
//查
int getTotalCount();
//查
List<User> getAll();
}
UserDaoImpl
//使用JDBC模板实现增删改查
public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao {
@Override
public void save(User u) {
String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,?) ";
super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, u.getName());
}
@Override
public void delete(Integer id) {
String sql = "delete from t_user where id = ? ";
super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,id);
}
@Override
public void update(User u) {
String sql = "update t_user set name = ? where id=? ";
super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, u.getName(),u.getId());
}
@Override
public User getById(Integer id) {
String sql = "select * from t_user where id = ? ";
return super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,new RowMapper<User>(){
@Override
public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
User u = new User();
u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
return u;
}}, id);
}
@Override
public int getTotalCount() {
String sql = "select count(*) from t_user ";
Integer count = super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
return count;
}
@Override
public List<User> getAll() {
String sql = "select * from t_user ";
List<User> list = super.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){
@Override
public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
User u = new User();
u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
return u;
}});
return list;
}
}
xml配置:
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2.将JDBCTemplate放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="userDao" class="cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl" >
<!-- <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate" ></property> -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>
spring中的事务管理
1.事务操作对象
在spring中玩事务管理.最为核心的对象就是TransactionManager对象
2.spring管理事务的属性介绍
事务的隔离级别
1 读未提交
2 读已提交
4 可重复读
8 串行化
是否只读
true 只读
false 可操作
事务的传播行为:
spring管理事务方式
xml配置(aop)
1.导包
2.导入新的约束(tx)
3.配置通知以及织入目标
代码:
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务模板对象 -->
<bean name="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate" >
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 以方法为单位,指定方法应用什么事务属性
isolation:隔离级别
propagation:传播行为
read-only:是否只读
-->
<tx:method name="save*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="persist*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="modify*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="remove*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="get*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="transfer" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置织入 -->
<aop:config >
<!-- 配置切点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" id="txPc"/>
<!-- 配置切面 : 通知+切点
advice-ref:通知的名称
pointcut-ref:切点的名称
-->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 1.将连接池 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2.Dao-->
<bean name="accountDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDaoImpl" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3.Service-->
<bean name="accountService" class="cn.itcast.service.AccountServiceImpl" >
<property name="ad" ref="accountDao" ></property>
<property name="tt" ref="transactionTemplate" ></property>
</bean>
accountService依赖于accountDao
accountDao依赖于dataSource
注解配置(aop)
//可重复读,可操作,支持当前事务,不存在就创建一个
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=false)
public void transfer(final Integer from,final Integer to,final Double money)
配置文件
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务模板对象 -->
<bean name="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate" >
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启使用注解管理aop事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven/>